From: Frank Brehm Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 15:42:27 +0000 (+0200) Subject: saving uncommitted changes in /etc prior to emerge run X-Git-Url: https://git.uhu-banane.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=5a721cfd32faabe9b550fbf18caa261be60e5013;p=config%2Fberta%2Fetc.git saving uncommitted changes in /etc prior to emerge run --- diff --git a/.etckeeper b/.etckeeper index 27c451b..7e3eac3 100755 --- a/.etckeeper +++ b/.etckeeper @@ -563,7 +563,10 @@ maybe chmod 0700 'lvm/archive' maybe chmod 0700 'lvm/backup' maybe chmod 0600 'lvm/backup/vg0' maybe chmod 0644 'lvm/lvm.conf' +maybe chmod 0644 'lvm/lvmlocal.conf' maybe chmod 0755 'lvm/profile' +maybe chmod 0444 'lvm/profile/cache-mq.profile' +maybe chmod 0444 'lvm/profile/cache-smq.profile' maybe chmod 0444 'lvm/profile/command_profile_template.profile' maybe chmod 0444 'lvm/profile/metadata_profile_template.profile' maybe chmod 0444 'lvm/profile/thin-generic.profile' diff --git a/dmtab b/dmtab index 0f3f05a..37a0d28 100644 --- a/dmtab +++ b/dmtab @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ #/etc/dmraid: config file for adding device-mapper volumes at boot -# $Id$ # Format: : # Example: isw0: 0 312602976 striped 2 128 /dev/sda 0 /dev/sdb 0 diff --git a/init.d/device-mapper b/init.d/device-mapper index a6ec42b..7dbacce 100755 --- a/init.d/device-mapper +++ b/init.d/device-mapper @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ #!/sbin/openrc-run # Copyright 1999-2016 Gentoo Foundation # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 -# $Id$ depend() { # As of .67-r1, we call ALL lvm start/stop scripts with --sysinit, that diff --git a/init.d/dmeventd b/init.d/dmeventd index e91c5c6..930e84b 100755 --- a/init.d/dmeventd +++ b/init.d/dmeventd @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ #!/sbin/openrc-run # Copyright 1999-2016 Gentoo Foundation # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 -# $Id$ PIDFILE=/run/dmeventd.pid BIN=/sbin/dmeventd diff --git a/init.d/lvm b/init.d/lvm index a09b0ef..1bf075f 100755 --- a/init.d/lvm +++ b/init.d/lvm @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ #!/sbin/openrc-run # Copyright 1999-2016 Gentoo Foundation # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 -# $Id$ _get_lvm_path() { local lvm_path= @@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ _need_lvmetad() { local lvm_path="$(_get_lvm_path)" [ ! -x "${lvm_path}" ] && return 1 - ${lvm_path} dumpconfig global | grep -q 'use_lvmetad=1' + ${lvm_path} dumpconfig global 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'use_lvmetad=1' } depend() { diff --git a/init.d/lvm-monitoring b/init.d/lvm-monitoring index 9181c95..d603718 100755 --- a/init.d/lvm-monitoring +++ b/init.d/lvm-monitoring @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ #!/sbin/openrc-run # Copyright 1999-2016 Gentoo Foundation # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 -# $Id$ # This script is based on upstream file # LVM2.2.02.67/scripts/lvm2_monitoring_init_red_hat.in diff --git a/init.d/lvmetad b/init.d/lvmetad index d41239e..2efce42 100755 --- a/init.d/lvmetad +++ b/init.d/lvmetad @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ #!/sbin/openrc-run # Copyright 1999-2016 Gentoo Foundation # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 -# $Id$ pidfile="/run/lvmetad.pid" command="/sbin/lvmetad" diff --git a/lvm/lvm.conf b/lvm/lvm.conf index 7e2e648..f9dd41d 100644 --- a/lvm/lvm.conf +++ b/lvm/lvm.conf @@ -4,1335 +4,1921 @@ # # Refer to 'man lvm.conf' for further information including the file layout. # +# Refer to 'man lvm.conf' for information about how settings configured in +# this file are combined with built-in values and command line options to +# arrive at the final values used by LVM. +# +# Refer to 'man lvmconfig' for information about displaying the built-in +# and configured values used by LVM. +# +# If a default value is set in this file (not commented out), then a +# new version of LVM using this file will continue using that value, +# even if the new version of LVM changes the built-in default value. +# # To put this file in a different directory and override /etc/lvm set # the environment variable LVM_SYSTEM_DIR before running the tools. # # N.B. Take care that each setting only appears once if uncommenting # example settings in this file. -# This section allows you to set the way the configuration settings are handled. -config { - # If enabled, any LVM2 configuration mismatch is reported. - # This implies checking that the configuration key is understood - # by LVM2 and that the value of the key is of a proper type. - # If disabled, any configuration mismatch is ignored and default - # value is used instead without any warning (a message about the - # configuration key not being found is issued in verbose mode only). - checks = 1 - - # If enabled, any configuration mismatch aborts the LVM2 process. - abort_on_errors = 0 +# Configuration section config. +# How LVM configuration settings are handled. +config { - # Directory where LVM looks for configuration profiles. - profile_dir = "/etc/lvm/profile" + # Configuration option config/checks. + # If enabled, any LVM configuration mismatch is reported. + # This implies checking that the configuration key is understood by + # LVM and that the value of the key is the proper type. If disabled, + # any configuration mismatch is ignored and the default value is used + # without any warning (a message about the configuration key not being + # found is issued in verbose mode only). + checks = 1 + + # Configuration option config/abort_on_errors. + # Abort the LVM process if a configuration mismatch is found. + abort_on_errors = 0 + + # Configuration option config/profile_dir. + # Directory where LVM looks for configuration profiles. + profile_dir = "/etc/lvm/profile" } -# This section allows you to configure which block devices should -# be used by the LVM system. +# Configuration section devices. +# How LVM uses block devices. devices { - # Where do you want your volume groups to appear ? - dir = "/dev" - - # An array of directories that contain the device nodes you wish - # to use with LVM2. - scan = [ "/dev" ] - - # Select external device information source to use for further and more - # detailed device determination. Some information may already be available - # in the system and LVM2 can use this information to determine the exact - # type or use of the device it processes. Using existing external device - # information source can speed up device processing as LVM2 does not need - # to run its own native routines to acquire this information. For example, - # such information is used to drive LVM2 filtering like MD component - # detection, multipath component detection, partition detection and others. - # Possible options are: - # "none" - No external device information source is used. - # - # "udev" - Reuse existing udev database records. Applicable - # only if LVM is compiled with udev support. - # - external_device_info_source = "none" - - # If set, the cache of block device nodes with all associated symlinks - # will be constructed out of the existing udev database content. - # This avoids using and opening any inapplicable non-block devices or - # subdirectories found in the device directory. This setting is applied - # to udev-managed device directory only, other directories will be scanned - # fully. LVM2 needs to be compiled with udev support for this setting to - # take effect. N.B. Any device node or symlink not managed by udev in - # udev directory will be ignored with this setting on. - obtain_device_list_from_udev = 1 - - # If several entries in the scanned directories correspond to the - # same block device and the tools need to display a name for device, - # all the pathnames are matched against each item in the following - # list of regular expressions in turn and the first match is used. - - # By default no preferred names are defined. - # preferred_names = [ ] - - # Try to avoid using undescriptive /dev/dm-N names, if present. - # preferred_names = [ "^/dev/mpath/", "^/dev/mapper/mpath", "^/dev/[hs]d" ] - - # In case no prefererred name matches or if preferred_names are not - # defined at all, builtin rules are used to determine the preference. - # - # The first builtin rule checks path prefixes and it gives preference - # based on this ordering (where "dev" depends on devices/dev setting): - # /dev/mapper > /dev/disk > /dev/dm-* > /dev/block - # - # If the ordering above cannot be applied, the path with fewer slashes - # gets preference then. - # - # If the number of slashes is the same, a symlink gets preference. - # - # Finally, if all the rules mentioned above are not applicable, - # lexicographical order is used over paths and the smallest one - # of all gets preference. - - - # A filter that tells LVM2 to only use a restricted set of devices. - # The filter consists of an array of regular expressions. These - # expressions can be delimited by a character of your choice, and - # prefixed with either an 'a' (for accept) or 'r' (for reject). - # The first expression found to match a device name determines if - # the device will be accepted or rejected (ignored). Devices that - # don't match any patterns are accepted. - - # Be careful if there there are symbolic links or multiple filesystem - # entries for the same device as each name is checked separately against - # the list of patterns. The effect is that if the first pattern in the - # list to match a name is an 'a' pattern for any of the names, the device - # is accepted; otherwise if the first pattern in the list to match a name - # is an 'r' pattern for any of the names it is rejected; otherwise it is - # accepted. - - # Don't have more than one filter line active at once: only one gets used. - - # Run vgscan after you change this parameter to ensure that - # the cache file gets regenerated (see below). - # If it doesn't do what you expect, check the output of 'vgscan -vvvv'. - - # If lvmetad is used, then see "A note about device filtering while - # lvmetad is used" comment that is attached to global/use_lvmetad setting. - - # By default we accept every block device: - # filter = [ "a/.*/" ] - - # Gentoo: we exclude /dev/nbd by default, because it makes a lot of kernel - # noise when you probed while not available. - filter = [ "r|/dev/nbd.*|", "a/.*/" ] - - # Exclude the cdrom drive - # filter = [ "r|/dev/cdrom|" ] - - # When testing I like to work with just loopback devices: - # filter = [ "a/loop/", "r/.*/" ] - - # Or maybe all loops and ide drives except hdc: - # filter =[ "a|loop|", "r|/dev/hdc|", "a|/dev/ide|", "r|.*|" ] - - # Use anchors if you want to be really specific - # filter = [ "a|^/dev/hda8$|", "r/.*/" ] - - # Since "filter" is often overridden from command line, it is not suitable - # for system-wide device filtering (udev rules, lvmetad). To hide devices - # from LVM-specific udev processing and/or from lvmetad, you need to set - # global_filter. The syntax is the same as for normal "filter" - # above. Devices that fail the global_filter are not even opened by LVM. - - # global_filter = [] - - # The results of the filtering are cached on disk to avoid - # rescanning dud devices (which can take a very long time). - # By default this cache is stored in the /etc/lvm/cache directory - # in a file called '.cache'. - # It is safe to delete the contents: the tools regenerate it. - # (The old setting 'cache' is still respected if neither of - # these new ones is present.) - # N.B. If obtain_device_list_from_udev is set to 1 the list of - # devices is instead obtained from udev and any existing .cache - # file is removed. - cache_dir = "/etc/lvm/cache" - cache_file_prefix = "" - - # You can turn off writing this cache file by setting this to 0. - write_cache_state = 1 - - # Advanced settings. - - # List of pairs of additional acceptable block device types found - # in /proc/devices with maximum (non-zero) number of partitions. - # types = [ "fd", 16 ] - - # If sysfs is mounted (2.6 kernels) restrict device scanning to - # the block devices it believes are valid. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - sysfs_scan = 1 - - # By default, LVM2 will ignore devices used as component paths - # of device-mapper multipath devices. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - multipath_component_detection = 1 - - # By default, LVM2 will ignore devices used as components of - # software RAID (md) devices by looking for md superblocks. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - md_component_detection = 1 - - # By default, LVM2 will not ignore devices used as components of - # firmware RAID devices. Set to 1 to enable this detection. - # N.B. LVM2 itself is not detecting firmware RAID - an - # external_device_info_source other than "none" must - # be used for this detection to execute. - # 1 enables; 0 disables - fw_raid_component_detection = 0 - - # By default, if a PV is placed directly upon an md device, LVM2 - # will align its data blocks with the md device's stripe-width. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - md_chunk_alignment = 1 - - # Default alignment of the start of a data area in MB. If set to 0, - # a value of 64KB will be used. Set to 1 for 1MiB, 2 for 2MiB, etc. - # default_data_alignment = 1 - - # By default, the start of a PV's data area will be a multiple of - # the 'minimum_io_size' or 'optimal_io_size' exposed in sysfs. - # - minimum_io_size - the smallest request the device can perform - # w/o incurring a read-modify-write penalty (e.g. MD's chunk size) - # - optimal_io_size - the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O - # (e.g. MD's stripe width) - # minimum_io_size is used if optimal_io_size is undefined (0). - # If md_chunk_alignment is enabled, that detects the optimal_io_size. - # This setting takes precedence over md_chunk_alignment. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - data_alignment_detection = 1 - - # Alignment (in KB) of start of data area when creating a new PV. - # md_chunk_alignment and data_alignment_detection are disabled if set. - # Set to 0 for the default alignment (see: data_alignment_default) - # or page size, if larger. - data_alignment = 0 - - # By default, the start of the PV's aligned data area will be shifted by - # the 'alignment_offset' exposed in sysfs. This offset is often 0 but - # may be non-zero; e.g.: certain 4KB sector drives that compensate for - # windows partitioning will have an alignment_offset of 3584 bytes - # (sector 7 is the lowest aligned logical block, the 4KB sectors start - # at LBA -1, and consequently sector 63 is aligned on a 4KB boundary). - # But note that pvcreate --dataalignmentoffset will skip this detection. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - data_alignment_offset_detection = 1 - - # If, while scanning the system for PVs, LVM2 encounters a device-mapper - # device that has its I/O suspended, it waits for it to become accessible. - # Set this to 1 to skip such devices. This should only be needed - # in recovery situations. - ignore_suspended_devices = 0 - - # ignore_lvm_mirrors: Introduced in version 2.02.104 - # This setting determines whether logical volumes of "mirror" segment - # type are scanned for LVM labels. This affects the ability of - # mirrors to be used as physical volumes. If 'ignore_lvm_mirrors' - # is set to '1', it becomes impossible to create volume groups on top - # of mirror logical volumes - i.e. to stack volume groups on mirrors. - # - # Allowing mirror logical volumes to be scanned (setting the value to '0') - # can potentially cause LVM processes and I/O to the mirror to become - # blocked. This is due to the way that the "mirror" segment type handles - # failures. In order for the hang to manifest itself, an LVM command must - # be run just after a failure and before the automatic LVM repair process - # takes place OR there must be failures in multiple mirrors in the same - # volume group at the same time with write failures occurring moments - # before a scan of the mirror's labels. - # - # Note that these scanning limitations do not apply to the LVM RAID - # types, like "raid1". The RAID segment types handle failures in a - # different way and are not subject to possible process or I/O blocking. - # - # It is encouraged that users set 'ignore_lvm_mirrors' to 1 if they - # are using the "mirror" segment type. Users that require volume group - # stacking on mirrored logical volumes should consider using the "raid1" - # segment type. The "raid1" segment type is not available for - # active/active clustered volume groups. - # - # Set to 1 to disallow stacking and thereby avoid a possible deadlock. - ignore_lvm_mirrors = 1 - - # During each LVM operation errors received from each device are counted. - # If the counter of a particular device exceeds the limit set here, no - # further I/O is sent to that device for the remainder of the respective - # operation. Setting the parameter to 0 disables the counters altogether. - disable_after_error_count = 0 - - # Allow use of pvcreate --uuid without requiring --restorefile. - require_restorefile_with_uuid = 1 - - # Minimum size (in KB) of block devices which can be used as PVs. - # In a clustered environment all nodes must use the same value. - # Any value smaller than 512KB is ignored. - - # Ignore devices smaller than 2MB such as floppy drives. - pv_min_size = 2048 - - # The original built-in setting was 512 up to and including version 2.02.84. - # pv_min_size = 512 - - # Issue discards to a logical volumes's underlying physical volume(s) when - # the logical volume is no longer using the physical volumes' space (e.g. - # lvremove, lvreduce, etc). Discards inform the storage that a region is - # no longer in use. Storage that supports discards advertise the protocol - # specific way discards should be issued by the kernel (TRIM, UNMAP, or - # WRITE SAME with UNMAP bit set). Not all storage will support or benefit - # from discards but SSDs and thinly provisioned LUNs generally do. If set - # to 1, discards will only be issued if both the storage and kernel provide - # support. - # 1 enables; 0 disables. - issue_discards = 0 + # Configuration option devices/dir. + # Directory in which to create volume group device nodes. + # Commands also accept this as a prefix on volume group names. + # This configuration option is advanced. + dir = "/dev" + + # Configuration option devices/scan. + # Directories containing device nodes to use with LVM. + # This configuration option is advanced. + scan = [ "/dev" ] + + # Configuration option devices/obtain_device_list_from_udev. + # Obtain the list of available devices from udev. + # This avoids opening or using any inapplicable non-block devices or + # subdirectories found in the udev directory. Any device node or + # symlink not managed by udev in the udev directory is ignored. This + # setting applies only to the udev-managed device directory; other + # directories will be scanned fully. LVM needs to be compiled with + # udev support for this setting to apply. + obtain_device_list_from_udev = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/external_device_info_source. + # Select an external device information source. + # Some information may already be available in the system and LVM can + # use this information to determine the exact type or use of devices it + # processes. Using an existing external device information source can + # speed up device processing as LVM does not need to run its own native + # routines to acquire this information. For example, this information + # is used to drive LVM filtering like MD component detection, multipath + # component detection, partition detection and others. + # + # Accepted values: + # none + # No external device information source is used. + # udev + # Reuse existing udev database records. Applicable only if LVM is + # compiled with udev support. + # + external_device_info_source = "none" + + # Configuration option devices/preferred_names. + # Select which path name to display for a block device. + # If multiple path names exist for a block device, and LVM needs to + # display a name for the device, the path names are matched against + # each item in this list of regular expressions. The first match is + # used. Try to avoid using undescriptive /dev/dm-N names, if present. + # If no preferred name matches, or if preferred_names are not defined, + # the following built-in preferences are applied in order until one + # produces a preferred name: + # Prefer names with path prefixes in the order of: + # /dev/mapper, /dev/disk, /dev/dm-*, /dev/block. + # Prefer the name with the least number of slashes. + # Prefer a name that is a symlink. + # Prefer the path with least value in lexicographical order. + # + # Example + # preferred_names = [ "^/dev/mpath/", "^/dev/mapper/mpath", "^/dev/[hs]d" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option devices/filter. + # Limit the block devices that are used by LVM commands. + # This is a list of regular expressions used to accept or reject block + # device path names. Each regex is delimited by a vertical bar '|' + # (or any character) and is preceded by 'a' to accept the path, or + # by 'r' to reject the path. The first regex in the list to match the + # path is used, producing the 'a' or 'r' result for the device. + # When multiple path names exist for a block device, if any path name + # matches an 'a' pattern before an 'r' pattern, then the device is + # accepted. If all the path names match an 'r' pattern first, then the + # device is rejected. Unmatching path names do not affect the accept + # or reject decision. If no path names for a device match a pattern, + # then the device is accepted. Be careful mixing 'a' and 'r' patterns, + # as the combination might produce unexpected results (test changes.) + # Run vgscan after changing the filter to regenerate the cache. + # See the use_lvmetad comment for a special case regarding filters. + # + # Example + # Accept every block device: + # filter = [ "a|.*/|" ] + # Gentoo: we exclude /dev/nbd by default, because it makes a lot of kernel + # noise when you probed while not available. + filter = [ "r|/dev/nbd.*|", "a/.*/" ] + # Reject the cdrom drive: + # filter = [ "r|/dev/cdrom|" ] + # Work with just loopback devices, e.g. for testing: + # filter = [ "a|loop|", "r|.*|" ] + # Accept all loop devices and ide drives except hdc: + # filter = [ "a|loop|", "r|/dev/hdc|", "a|/dev/ide|", "r|.*|" ] + # Use anchors to be very specific: + # filter = [ "a|^/dev/hda8$|", "r|.*/|" ] + # + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # filter = [ "a|.*/|" ] + + # Configuration option devices/global_filter. + # Limit the block devices that are used by LVM system components. + # Because devices/filter may be overridden from the command line, it is + # not suitable for system-wide device filtering, e.g. udev and lvmetad. + # Use global_filter to hide devices from these LVM system components. + # The syntax is the same as devices/filter. Devices rejected by + # global_filter are not opened by LVM. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # global_filter = [ "a|.*/|" ] + + # Configuration option devices/cache_dir. + # Directory in which to store the device cache file. + # The results of filtering are cached on disk to avoid rescanning dud + # devices (which can take a very long time). By default this cache is + # stored in a file named .cache. It is safe to delete this file; the + # tools regenerate it. If obtain_device_list_from_udev is enabled, the + # list of devices is obtained from udev and any existing .cache file + # is removed. + cache_dir = "/etc/lvm/cache" + + # Configuration option devices/cache_file_prefix. + # A prefix used before the .cache file name. See devices/cache_dir. + cache_file_prefix = "" + + # Configuration option devices/write_cache_state. + # Enable/disable writing the cache file. See devices/cache_dir. + write_cache_state = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/types. + # List of additional acceptable block device types. + # These are of device type names from /proc/devices, followed by the + # maximum number of partitions. + # + # Example + # types = [ "fd", 16 ] + # + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option devices/sysfs_scan. + # Restrict device scanning to block devices appearing in sysfs. + # This is a quick way of filtering out block devices that are not + # present on the system. sysfs must be part of the kernel and mounted.) + sysfs_scan = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/multipath_component_detection. + # Ignore devices that are components of DM multipath devices. + multipath_component_detection = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/md_component_detection. + # Ignore devices that are components of software RAID (md) devices. + md_component_detection = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/fw_raid_component_detection. + # Ignore devices that are components of firmware RAID devices. + # LVM must use an external_device_info_source other than none for this + # detection to execute. + fw_raid_component_detection = 0 + + # Configuration option devices/md_chunk_alignment. + # Align PV data blocks with md device's stripe-width. + # This applies if a PV is placed directly on an md device. + md_chunk_alignment = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/default_data_alignment. + # Default alignment of the start of a PV data area in MB. + # If set to 0, a value of 64KiB will be used. + # Set to 1 for 1MiB, 2 for 2MiB, etc. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # default_data_alignment = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/data_alignment_detection. + # Detect PV data alignment based on sysfs device information. + # The start of a PV data area will be a multiple of minimum_io_size or + # optimal_io_size exposed in sysfs. minimum_io_size is the smallest + # request the device can perform without incurring a read-modify-write + # penalty, e.g. MD chunk size. optimal_io_size is the device's + # preferred unit of receiving I/O, e.g. MD stripe width. + # minimum_io_size is used if optimal_io_size is undefined (0). + # If md_chunk_alignment is enabled, that detects the optimal_io_size. + # This setting takes precedence over md_chunk_alignment. + data_alignment_detection = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/data_alignment. + # Alignment of the start of a PV data area in KiB. + # If a PV is placed directly on an md device and md_chunk_alignment or + # data_alignment_detection are enabled, then this setting is ignored. + # Otherwise, md_chunk_alignment and data_alignment_detection are + # disabled if this is set. Set to 0 to use the default alignment or the + # page size, if larger. + data_alignment = 0 + + # Configuration option devices/data_alignment_offset_detection. + # Detect PV data alignment offset based on sysfs device information. + # The start of a PV aligned data area will be shifted by the + # alignment_offset exposed in sysfs. This offset is often 0, but may + # be non-zero. Certain 4KiB sector drives that compensate for windows + # partitioning will have an alignment_offset of 3584 bytes (sector 7 + # is the lowest aligned logical block, the 4KiB sectors start at + # LBA -1, and consequently sector 63 is aligned on a 4KiB boundary). + # pvcreate --dataalignmentoffset will skip this detection. + data_alignment_offset_detection = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/ignore_suspended_devices. + # Ignore DM devices that have I/O suspended while scanning devices. + # Otherwise, LVM waits for a suspended device to become accessible. + # This should only be needed in recovery situations. + ignore_suspended_devices = 0 + + # Configuration option devices/ignore_lvm_mirrors. + # Do not scan 'mirror' LVs to avoid possible deadlocks. + # This avoids possible deadlocks when using the 'mirror' segment type. + # This setting determines whether LVs using the 'mirror' segment type + # are scanned for LVM labels. This affects the ability of mirrors to + # be used as physical volumes. If this setting is enabled, it is + # impossible to create VGs on top of mirror LVs, i.e. to stack VGs on + # mirror LVs. If this setting is disabled, allowing mirror LVs to be + # scanned, it may cause LVM processes and I/O to the mirror to become + # blocked. This is due to the way that the mirror segment type handles + # failures. In order for the hang to occur, an LVM command must be run + # just after a failure and before the automatic LVM repair process + # takes place, or there must be failures in multiple mirrors in the + # same VG at the same time with write failures occurring moments before + # a scan of the mirror's labels. The 'mirror' scanning problems do not + # apply to LVM RAID types like 'raid1' which handle failures in a + # different way, making them a better choice for VG stacking. + ignore_lvm_mirrors = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/disable_after_error_count. + # Number of I/O errors after which a device is skipped. + # During each LVM operation, errors received from each device are + # counted. If the counter of a device exceeds the limit set here, + # no further I/O is sent to that device for the remainder of the + # operation. Setting this to 0 disables the counters altogether. + disable_after_error_count = 0 + + # Configuration option devices/require_restorefile_with_uuid. + # Allow use of pvcreate --uuid without requiring --restorefile. + require_restorefile_with_uuid = 1 + + # Configuration option devices/pv_min_size. + # Minimum size in KiB of block devices which can be used as PVs. + # In a clustered environment all nodes must use the same value. + # Any value smaller than 512KiB is ignored. The previous built-in + # value was 512. + pv_min_size = 2048 + + # Configuration option devices/issue_discards. + # Issue discards to PVs that are no longer used by an LV. + # Discards are sent to an LV's underlying physical volumes when the LV + # is no longer using the physical volumes' space, e.g. lvremove, + # lvreduce. Discards inform the storage that a region is no longer + # used. Storage that supports discards advertise the protocol-specific + # way discards should be issued by the kernel (TRIM, UNMAP, or + # WRITE SAME with UNMAP bit set). Not all storage will support or + # benefit from discards, but SSDs and thinly provisioned LUNs + # generally do. If enabled, discards will only be issued if both the + # storage and kernel provide support. + issue_discards = 0 } -# This section allows you to configure the way in which LVM selects -# free space for its Logical Volumes. +# Configuration section allocation. +# How LVM selects space and applies properties to LVs. allocation { - # When searching for free space to extend an LV, the "cling" - # allocation policy will choose space on the same PVs as the last - # segment of the existing LV. If there is insufficient space and a - # list of tags is defined here, it will check whether any of them are - # attached to the PVs concerned and then seek to match those PV tags - # between existing extents and new extents. - # Use the special tag "@*" as a wildcard to match any PV tag. - - # Example: LVs are mirrored between two sites within a single VG. - # PVs are tagged with either @site1 or @site2 to indicate where - # they are situated. - - # cling_tag_list = [ "@site1", "@site2" ] - # cling_tag_list = [ "@*" ] - - # Changes made in version 2.02.85 extended the reach of the 'cling' - # policies to detect more situations where data can be grouped - # onto the same disks. Set this to 0 to revert to the previous - # algorithm. - maximise_cling = 1 - - # Whether to use blkid library instead of native LVM2 code to detect - # any existing signatures while creating new Physical Volumes and - # Logical Volumes. LVM2 needs to be compiled with blkid wiping support - # for this setting to take effect. - # - # LVM2 native detection code is currently able to recognize these signatures: - # - MD device signature - # - swap signature - # - LUKS signature - # To see the list of signatures recognized by blkid, check the output - # of 'blkid -k' command. The blkid can recognize more signatures than - # LVM2 native detection code, but due to this higher number of signatures - # to be recognized, it can take more time to complete the signature scan. - use_blkid_wiping = 1 - - # Set to 1 to wipe any signatures found on newly-created Logical Volumes - # automatically in addition to zeroing of the first KB on the LV - # (controlled by the -Z/--zero y option). - # The command line option -W/--wipesignatures takes precedence over this - # setting. - # The default is to wipe signatures when zeroing. - # - wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs = 1 - - # Set to 1 to guarantee that mirror logs will always be placed on - # different PVs from the mirror images. This was the default - # until version 2.02.85. - mirror_logs_require_separate_pvs = 0 - - # Set to 1 to guarantee that cache_pool metadata will always be - # placed on different PVs from the cache_pool data. - cache_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs = 0 - - # Specify the minimal chunk size (in kiB) for cache pool volumes. - # Using a chunk_size that is too large can result in wasteful use of - # the cache, where small reads and writes can cause large sections of - # an LV to be mapped into the cache. However, choosing a chunk_size - # that is too small can result in more overhead trying to manage the - # numerous chunks that become mapped into the cache. The former is - # more of a problem than the latter in most cases, so we default to - # a value that is on the smaller end of the spectrum. Supported values - # range from 32(kiB) to 1048576 in multiples of 32. - # cache_pool_chunk_size = 64 - - # Specify the default cache mode used for new cache pools. - # Possible options are: - # "writethrough" - Data blocks are immediately written from - # the cache to disk. - # "writeback" - Data blocks are written from the cache - # back to disk after some delay to improve - # performance. - # cache_pool_cachemode = "writethrough" - - # Set to 1 to guarantee that thin pool metadata will always - # be placed on different PVs from the pool data. - thin_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs = 0 - - # Specify chunk size calculation policy for thin pool volumes. - # Possible options are: - # "generic" - if thin_pool_chunk_size is defined, use it. - # Otherwise, calculate the chunk size based on - # estimation and device hints exposed in sysfs: - # the minimum_io_size. The chunk size is always - # at least 64KiB. - # - # "performance" - if thin_pool_chunk_size is defined, use it. - # Otherwise, calculate the chunk size for - # performance based on device hints exposed in - # sysfs: the optimal_io_size. The chunk size is - # always at least 512KiB. - # thin_pool_chunk_size_policy = "generic" - - # Specify the minimal chunk size (in KB) for thin pool volumes. - # Use of the larger chunk size may improve performance for plain - # thin volumes, however using them for snapshot volumes is less efficient, - # as it consumes more space and takes extra time for copying. - # When unset, lvm tries to estimate chunk size starting from 64KB - # Supported values are in range from 64 to 1048576. - # thin_pool_chunk_size = 64 - - # Specify discards behaviour of the thin pool volume. - # Select one of "ignore", "nopassdown", "passdown" - # thin_pool_discards = "passdown" - - # Set to 0, to disable zeroing of thin pool data chunks before their - # first use. - # N.B. zeroing larger thin pool chunk size degrades performance. - # thin_pool_zero = 1 - - # Default physical extent size to use for newly created VGs (in KB). - # physical_extent_size = 4096 + # Configuration option allocation/cling_tag_list. + # Advise LVM which PVs to use when searching for new space. + # When searching for free space to extend an LV, the 'cling' allocation + # policy will choose space on the same PVs as the last segment of the + # existing LV. If there is insufficient space and a list of tags is + # defined here, it will check whether any of them are attached to the + # PVs concerned and then seek to match those PV tags between existing + # extents and new extents. + # + # Example + # Use the special tag "@*" as a wildcard to match any PV tag: + # cling_tag_list = [ "@*" ] + # LVs are mirrored between two sites within a single VG, and + # PVs are tagged with either @site1 or @site2 to indicate where + # they are situated: + # cling_tag_list = [ "@site1", "@site2" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option allocation/maximise_cling. + # Use a previous allocation algorithm. + # Changes made in version 2.02.85 extended the reach of the 'cling' + # policies to detect more situations where data can be grouped onto + # the same disks. This setting can be used to disable the changes + # and revert to the previous algorithm. + maximise_cling = 1 + + # Configuration option allocation/use_blkid_wiping. + # Use blkid to detect existing signatures on new PVs and LVs. + # The blkid library can detect more signatures than the native LVM + # detection code, but may take longer. LVM needs to be compiled with + # blkid wiping support for this setting to apply. LVM native detection + # code is currently able to recognize: MD device signatures, + # swap signature, and LUKS signatures. To see the list of signatures + # recognized by blkid, check the output of the 'blkid -k' command. + use_blkid_wiping = 1 + + # Configuration option allocation/wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs. + # Look for and erase any signatures while zeroing a new LV. + # The --wipesignatures option overrides this setting. + # Zeroing is controlled by the -Z/--zero option, and if not specified, + # zeroing is used by default if possible. Zeroing simply overwrites the + # first 4KiB of a new LV with zeroes and does no signature detection or + # wiping. Signature wiping goes beyond zeroing and detects exact types + # and positions of signatures within the whole LV. It provides a + # cleaner LV after creation as all known signatures are wiped. The LV + # is not claimed incorrectly by other tools because of old signatures + # from previous use. The number of signatures that LVM can detect + # depends on the detection code that is selected (see + # use_blkid_wiping.) Wiping each detected signature must be confirmed. + # When this setting is disabled, signatures on new LVs are not detected + # or erased unless the --wipesignatures option is used directly. + wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs = 1 + + # Configuration option allocation/mirror_logs_require_separate_pvs. + # Mirror logs and images will always use different PVs. + # The default setting changed in version 2.02.85. + mirror_logs_require_separate_pvs = 0 + + # Configuration option allocation/cache_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs. + # Cache pool metadata and data will always use different PVs. + cache_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs = 0 + + # Configuration option allocation/cache_mode. + # The default cache mode used for new cache. + # + # Accepted values: + # writethrough + # Data blocks are immediately written from the cache to disk. + # writeback + # Data blocks are written from the cache back to disk after some + # delay to improve performance. + # + # This setting replaces allocation/cache_pool_cachemode. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # cache_mode = "writethrough" + + # Configuration option allocation/cache_policy. + # The default cache policy used for new cache volume. + # Since kernel 4.2 the default policy is smq (Stochastic multique), + # otherwise the older mq (Multiqueue) policy is selected. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration section allocation/cache_settings. + # Settings for the cache policy. + # See documentation for individual cache policies for more info. + # This configuration section has an automatic default value. + # cache_settings { + # } + + # Configuration option allocation/cache_pool_chunk_size. + # The minimal chunk size in KiB for cache pool volumes. + # Using a chunk_size that is too large can result in wasteful use of + # the cache, where small reads and writes can cause large sections of + # an LV to be mapped into the cache. However, choosing a chunk_size + # that is too small can result in more overhead trying to manage the + # numerous chunks that become mapped into the cache. The former is + # more of a problem than the latter in most cases, so the default is + # on the smaller end of the spectrum. Supported values range from + # 32KiB to 1GiB in multiples of 32. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option allocation/thin_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs. + # Thin pool metdata and data will always use different PVs. + thin_pool_metadata_require_separate_pvs = 0 + + # Configuration option allocation/thin_pool_zero. + # Thin pool data chunks are zeroed before they are first used. + # Zeroing with a larger thin pool chunk size reduces performance. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_pool_zero = 1 + + # Configuration option allocation/thin_pool_discards. + # The discards behaviour of thin pool volumes. + # + # Accepted values: + # ignore + # nopassdown + # passdown + # + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_pool_discards = "passdown" + + # Configuration option allocation/thin_pool_chunk_size_policy. + # The chunk size calculation policy for thin pool volumes. + # + # Accepted values: + # generic + # If thin_pool_chunk_size is defined, use it. Otherwise, calculate + # the chunk size based on estimation and device hints exposed in + # sysfs - the minimum_io_size. The chunk size is always at least + # 64KiB. + # performance + # If thin_pool_chunk_size is defined, use it. Otherwise, calculate + # the chunk size for performance based on device hints exposed in + # sysfs - the optimal_io_size. The chunk size is always at least + # 512KiB. + # + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_pool_chunk_size_policy = "generic" + + # Configuration option allocation/thin_pool_chunk_size. + # The minimal chunk size in KiB for thin pool volumes. + # Larger chunk sizes may improve performance for plain thin volumes, + # however using them for snapshot volumes is less efficient, as it + # consumes more space and takes extra time for copying. When unset, + # lvm tries to estimate chunk size starting from 64KiB. Supported + # values are in the range 64KiB to 1GiB. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option allocation/physical_extent_size. + # Default physical extent size in KiB to use for new VGs. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # physical_extent_size = 4096 } -# This section that allows you to configure the nature of the -# information that LVM2 reports. +# Configuration section log. +# How LVM log information is reported. log { - # Controls the messages sent to stdout or stderr. - # There are three levels of verbosity, 3 being the most verbose. - verbose = 0 - - # Set to 1 to suppress all non-essential messages from stdout. - # This has the same effect as -qq. - # When this is set, the following commands still produce output: - # dumpconfig, lvdisplay, lvmdiskscan, lvs, pvck, pvdisplay, - # pvs, version, vgcfgrestore -l, vgdisplay, vgs. - # Non-essential messages are shifted from log level 4 to log level 5 - # for syslog and lvm2_log_fn purposes. - # Any 'yes' or 'no' questions not overridden by other arguments - # are suppressed and default to 'no'. - silent = 0 - - # Should we send log messages through syslog? - # 1 is yes; 0 is no. - syslog = 1 - - # Should we log error and debug messages to a file? - # By default there is no log file. - #file = "/var/log/lvm2.log" - - # Should we overwrite the log file each time the program is run? - # By default we append. - overwrite = 0 - - # What level of log messages should we send to the log file and/or syslog? - # There are 6 syslog-like log levels currently in use - 2 to 7 inclusive. - # 7 is the most verbose (LOG_DEBUG). - level = 0 - - # Format of output messages - # Whether or not (1 or 0) to indent messages according to their severity - indent = 1 - - # Whether or not (1 or 0) to display the command name on each line output - command_names = 0 - - # A prefix to use before the message text (but after the command name, - # if selected). Default is two spaces, so you can see/grep the severity - # of each message. - prefix = " " - - # To make the messages look similar to the original LVM tools use: - # indent = 0 - # command_names = 1 - # prefix = " -- " - - # Set this if you want log messages during activation. - # Don't use this in low memory situations (can deadlock). - # activation = 0 - - # Some debugging messages are assigned to a class and only appear - # in debug output if the class is listed here. - # Classes currently available: - # memory, devices, activation, allocation, lvmetad, metadata, cache, - # locking - # Use "all" to see everything. - debug_classes = [ "memory", "devices", "activation", "allocation", - "lvmetad", "metadata", "cache", "locking" ] + # Configuration option log/verbose. + # Controls the messages sent to stdout or stderr. + verbose = 0 + + # Configuration option log/silent. + # Suppress all non-essential messages from stdout. + # This has the same effect as -qq. When enabled, the following commands + # still produce output: dumpconfig, lvdisplay, lvmdiskscan, lvs, pvck, + # pvdisplay, pvs, version, vgcfgrestore -l, vgdisplay, vgs. + # Non-essential messages are shifted from log level 4 to log level 5 + # for syslog and lvm2_log_fn purposes. + # Any 'yes' or 'no' questions not overridden by other arguments are + # suppressed and default to 'no'. + silent = 0 + + # Configuration option log/syslog. + # Send log messages through syslog. + syslog = 1 + + # Configuration option log/file. + # Write error and debug log messages to a file specified here. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option log/overwrite. + # Overwrite the log file each time the program is run. + overwrite = 0 + + # Configuration option log/level. + # The level of log messages that are sent to the log file or syslog. + # There are 6 syslog-like log levels currently in use: 2 to 7 inclusive. + # 7 is the most verbose (LOG_DEBUG). + level = 0 + + # Configuration option log/indent. + # Indent messages according to their severity. + indent = 1 + + # Configuration option log/command_names. + # Display the command name on each line of output. + command_names = 0 + + # Configuration option log/prefix. + # A prefix to use before the log message text. + # (After the command name, if selected). + # Two spaces allows you to see/grep the severity of each message. + # To make the messages look similar to the original LVM tools use: + # indent = 0, command_names = 1, prefix = " -- " + prefix = " " + + # Configuration option log/activation. + # Log messages during activation. + # Don't use this in low memory situations (can deadlock). + activation = 0 + + # Configuration option log/debug_classes. + # Select log messages by class. + # Some debugging messages are assigned to a class and only appear in + # debug output if the class is listed here. Classes currently + # available: memory, devices, activation, allocation, lvmetad, + # metadata, cache, locking, lvmpolld. Use "all" to see everything. + debug_classes = [ "memory", "devices", "activation", "allocation", "lvmetad", "metadata", "cache", "locking", "lvmpolld" ] } -# Configuration of metadata backups and archiving. In LVM2 when we -# talk about a 'backup' we mean making a copy of the metadata for the -# *current* system. The 'archive' contains old metadata configurations. -# Backups are stored in a human readable text format. +# Configuration section backup. +# How LVM metadata is backed up and archived. +# In LVM, a 'backup' is a copy of the metadata for the current system, +# and an 'archive' contains old metadata configurations. They are +# stored in a human readable text format. backup { - # Should we maintain a backup of the current metadata configuration ? - # Use 1 for Yes; 0 for No. - # Think very hard before turning this off! - backup = 1 - - # Where shall we keep it ? - # Remember to back up this directory regularly! - backup_dir = "/etc/lvm/backup" - - # Should we maintain an archive of old metadata configurations. - # Use 1 for Yes; 0 for No. - # On by default. Think very hard before turning this off. - archive = 1 - - # Where should archived files go ? - # Remember to back up this directory regularly! - archive_dir = "/etc/lvm/archive" - - # What is the minimum number of archive files you wish to keep ? - retain_min = 10 - - # What is the minimum time you wish to keep an archive file for ? - retain_days = 30 + # Configuration option backup/backup. + # Maintain a backup of the current metadata configuration. + # Think very hard before turning this off! + backup = 1 + + # Configuration option backup/backup_dir. + # Location of the metadata backup files. + # Remember to back up this directory regularly! + backup_dir = "/etc/lvm/backup" + + # Configuration option backup/archive. + # Maintain an archive of old metadata configurations. + # Think very hard before turning this off. + archive = 1 + + # Configuration option backup/archive_dir. + # Location of the metdata archive files. + # Remember to back up this directory regularly! + archive_dir = "/etc/lvm/archive" + + # Configuration option backup/retain_min. + # Minimum number of archives to keep. + retain_min = 10 + + # Configuration option backup/retain_days. + # Minimum number of days to keep archive files. + retain_days = 30 } -# Settings for the running LVM2 in shell (readline) mode. +# Configuration section shell. +# Settings for running LVM in shell (readline) mode. shell { - # Number of lines of history to store in ~/.lvm_history - history_size = 100 + # Configuration option shell/history_size. + # Number of lines of history to store in ~/.lvm_history. + history_size = 100 } - -# Miscellaneous global LVM2 settings +# Configuration section global. +# Miscellaneous global LVM settings. global { - # The file creation mask for any files and directories created. - # Interpreted as octal if the first digit is zero. - umask = 077 - - # Allow other users to read the files - #umask = 022 - - # Enabling test mode means that no changes to the on disk metadata - # will be made. Equivalent to having the -t option on every - # command. Defaults to off. - test = 0 - - # Default value for --units argument - units = "h" - - # Since version 2.02.54, the tools distinguish between powers of - # 1024 bytes (e.g. KiB, MiB, GiB) and powers of 1000 bytes (e.g. - # KB, MB, GB). - # If you have scripts that depend on the old behaviour, set this to 0 - # temporarily until you update them. - si_unit_consistency = 1 - - # Whether or not to display unit suffix for sizes. This setting has - # no effect if the units are in human-readable form (global/units="h") - # in which case the suffix is always displayed. - suffix = 1 - - # Whether or not to communicate with the kernel device-mapper. - # Set to 0 if you want to use the tools to manipulate LVM metadata - # without activating any logical volumes. - # If the device-mapper kernel driver is not present in your kernel - # setting this to 0 should suppress the error messages. - activation = 1 - - # If we can't communicate with device-mapper, should we try running - # the LVM1 tools? - # This option only applies to 2.4 kernels and is provided to help you - # switch between device-mapper kernels and LVM1 kernels. - # The LVM1 tools need to be installed with .lvm1 suffices - # e.g. vgscan.lvm1 and they will stop working after you start using - # the new lvm2 on-disk metadata format. - # The default value is set when the tools are built. - # Gentoo: the LVM tools are a seperate package. - fallback_to_lvm1 = 0 - - # The default metadata format that commands should use - "lvm1" or "lvm2". - # The command line override is -M1 or -M2. - # Defaults to "lvm2". - # format = "lvm2" - - # Location of proc filesystem - proc = "/proc" - - # Type of locking to use. Defaults to local file-based locking (1). - # Turn locking off by setting to 0 (dangerous: risks metadata corruption - # if LVM2 commands get run concurrently). - # Type 2 uses the external shared library locking_library. - # Type 3 uses built-in clustered locking. - # Type 4 uses read-only locking which forbids any operations that might - # change metadata. - # Type 5 offers dummy locking for tools that do not need any locks. - # You should not need to set this directly: the tools will select when - # to use it instead of the configured locking_type. Do not use lvmetad or - # the kernel device-mapper driver with this locking type. - # It is used by the --readonly option that offers read-only access to - # Volume Group metadata that cannot be locked safely because it belongs to - # an inaccessible domain and might be in use, for example a virtual machine - # image or a disk that is shared by a clustered machine. - # - # N.B. Don't use lvmetad with locking type 3 as lvmetad is not yet - # supported in clustered environment. If use_lvmetad=1 and locking_type=3 - # is set at the same time, LVM always issues a warning message about this - # and then it automatically disables lvmetad use. - locking_type = 1 - - # Set to 0 to fail when a lock request cannot be satisfied immediately. - wait_for_locks = 1 - - # If using external locking (type 2) and initialisation fails, - # with this set to 1 an attempt will be made to use the built-in - # clustered locking. - # If you are using a customised locking_library you should set this to 0. - fallback_to_clustered_locking = 1 - - # If an attempt to initialise type 2 or type 3 locking failed, perhaps - # because cluster components such as clvmd are not running, with this set - # to 1 an attempt will be made to use local file-based locking (type 1). - # If this succeeds, only commands against local volume groups will proceed. - # Volume Groups marked as clustered will be ignored. - fallback_to_local_locking = 1 - - # Local non-LV directory that holds file-based locks while commands are - # in progress. A directory like /tmp that may get wiped on reboot is OK. - locking_dir = "/run/lock/lvm" - - # Whenever there are competing read-only and read-write access requests for - # a volume group's metadata, instead of always granting the read-only - # requests immediately, delay them to allow the read-write requests to be - # serviced. Without this setting, write access may be stalled by a high - # volume of read-only requests. - # NB. This option only affects locking_type = 1 viz. local file-based - # locking. - prioritise_write_locks = 1 - - # Other entries can go here to allow you to load shared libraries - # e.g. if support for LVM1 metadata was compiled as a shared library use - # format_libraries = "liblvm2format1.so" - # Full pathnames can be given. - - # Search this directory first for shared libraries. - # library_dir = "/lib" - - # The external locking library to load if locking_type is set to 2. - # locking_library = "liblvm2clusterlock.so" - - # Treat any internal errors as fatal errors, aborting the process that - # encountered the internal error. Please only enable for debugging. - abort_on_internal_errors = 0 - - # Check whether CRC is matching when parsed VG is used multiple times. - # This is useful to catch unexpected internal cached volume group - # structure modification. Please only enable for debugging. - detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption = 0 - - # If set to 1, no operations that change on-disk metadata will be permitted. - # Additionally, read-only commands that encounter metadata in need of repair - # will still be allowed to proceed exactly as if the repair had been - # performed (except for the unchanged vg_seqno). - # Inappropriate use could mess up your system, so seek advice first! - metadata_read_only = 0 - - # 'mirror_segtype_default' defines which segtype will be used when the - # shorthand '-m' option is used for mirroring. The possible options are: - # - # "mirror" - The original RAID1 implementation provided by LVM2/DM. It is - # characterized by a flexible log solution (core, disk, mirrored) - # and by the necessity to block I/O while reconfiguring in the - # event of a failure. - # - # There is an inherent race in the dmeventd failure handling - # logic with snapshots of devices using this type of RAID1 that - # in the worst case could cause a deadlock. - # Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=817130#c10 - # - # "raid1" - This implementation leverages MD's RAID1 personality through - # device-mapper. It is characterized by a lack of log options. - # (A log is always allocated for every device and they are placed - # on the same device as the image - no separate devices are - # required.) This mirror implementation does not require I/O - # to be blocked in the kernel in the event of a failure. - # This mirror implementation is not cluster-aware and cannot be - # used in a shared (active/active) fashion in a cluster. - # - # Specify the '--type ' option to override this default - # setting. - mirror_segtype_default = "raid1" - - # 'raid10_segtype_default' determines the segment types used by default - # when the '--stripes/-i' and '--mirrors/-m' arguments are both specified - # during the creation of a logical volume. - # Possible settings include: - # - # "raid10" - This implementation leverages MD's RAID10 personality through - # device-mapper. - # - # "mirror" - LVM will layer the 'mirror' and 'stripe' segment types. It - # will do this by creating a mirror on top of striped sub-LVs; - # effectively creating a RAID 0+1 array. This is suboptimal - # in terms of providing redundancy and performance. Changing to - # this setting is not advised. - # Specify the '--type ' option to override this default - # setting. - raid10_segtype_default = "raid10" - - # 'sparse_segtype_default' defines which segtype will be used when the - # shorthand '-V and -L' option is used for sparse volume creation. - # - # "snapshot" - The original snapshot implementation provided by LVM2/DM. - # It is using old snashot that mixes data and metadata within - # a single COW storage volume and has poor performs when - # the size of stored data passes hundereds of MB. - # - # "thin" - Newer implementation leverages thin provisioning target. - # It has bigger minimal chunk size (64KiB) and uses separate volume - # for metadata. It has better performance especially in case of - # bigger data uses. This device type has also full snapshot support. - # - # Specify the '--type ' option to override this default - # setting. - sparse_segtype_default = "thin" - - - # The default format for displaying LV names in lvdisplay was changed - # in version 2.02.89 to show the LV name and path separately. - # Previously this was always shown as /dev/vgname/lvname even when that - # was never a valid path in the /dev filesystem. - # Set to 1 to reinstate the previous format. - # - # lvdisplay_shows_full_device_path = 0 - - # Whether to use (trust) a running instance of lvmetad. If this is set to - # 0, all commands fall back to the usual scanning mechanisms. When set to 1 - # *and* when lvmetad is running (automatically instantiated by making use of - # systemd's socket-based service activation or run as an initscripts service - # or run manually), the volume group metadata and PV state flags are obtained - # from the lvmetad instance and no scanning is done by the individual - # commands. In a setup with lvmetad, lvmetad udev rules *must* be set up for - # LVM to work correctly. Without proper udev rules, all changes in block - # device configuration will be *ignored* until a manual 'pvscan --cache' - # is performed. These rules are installed by default. - # - # If lvmetad has been running while use_lvmetad was 0, it MUST be stopped - # before changing use_lvmetad to 1 and started again afterwards. - # - # If using lvmetad, volume activation is also switched to automatic - # event-based mode. In this mode, the volumes are activated based on - # incoming udev events that automatically inform lvmetad about new PVs that - # appear in the system. Once a VG is complete (all the PVs are present), it - # is auto-activated. The activation/auto_activation_volume_list setting - # controls which volumes are auto-activated (all by default). - - # A note about device filtering while lvmetad is used: - - # When lvmetad is updated (either automatically based on udev events or - # directly by a pvscan --cache call), devices/filter is ignored and - # all devices are scanned by default -- lvmetad always keeps unfiltered - # information which is then provided to LVM commands and then each LVM - # command does the filtering based on devices/filter setting itself. This - # does not apply to non-regexp filters though: component filters such as - # multipath and MD are checked at pvscan --cache time. - - # In order to completely prevent LVM from scanning a device, even when using - # lvmetad, devices/global_filter must be used. - - # N.B. Don't use lvmetad with locking type 3 as lvmetad is not yet - # supported in clustered environment. If use_lvmetad=1 and locking_type=3 - # is set at the same time, LVM always issues a warning message about this - # and then it automatically disables use_lvmetad. - - use_lvmetad = 1 - - # Full path of the utility called to check that a thin metadata device - # is in a state that allows it to be used. - # Each time a thin pool needs to be activated or after it is deactivated - # this utility is executed. The activation will only proceed if the utility - # has an exit status of 0. - # Set to "" to skip this check. (Not recommended.) - # The thin tools are available as part of the device-mapper-persistent-data - # package from https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools. - # - # thin_check_executable = "/sbin/thin_check" - - # Array of string options passed with thin_check command. By default, - # option "-q" is for quiet output. - # With thin_check version 2.1 or newer you can add "--ignore-non-fatal-errors" - # to let it pass through ignorable errors and fix them later. - # With thin_check version 3.2 or newer you should add - # "--clear-needs-check-flag". - # - # thin_check_options = [ "-q", "--clear-needs-check-flag" ] - - # Full path of the utility called to repair a thin metadata device - # is in a state that allows it to be used. - # Each time a thin pool needs repair this utility is executed. - # See thin_check_executable how to obtain binaries. - # - # thin_repair_executable = "/sbin/thin_repair" - - # Array of extra string options passed with thin_repair command. - # thin_repair_options = [ "" ] - - # Full path of the utility called to dump thin metadata content. - # See thin_check_executable how to obtain binaries. - # - # thin_dump_executable = "/sbin/thin_dump" - - # If set, given features are not used by thin driver. - # This can be helpful not just for testing, but i.e. allows to avoid - # using problematic implementation of some thin feature. - # Features: - # block_size - # discards - # discards_non_power_2 - # external_origin - # metadata_resize - # external_origin_extend - # error_if_no_space - # - # thin_disabled_features = [ "discards", "block_size" ] - - # Full path of the utility called to check that a cache metadata device - # is in a state that allows it to be used. - # Each time a cached LV needs to be used or after it is deactivated - # this utility is executed. The activation will only proceed if the utility - # has an exit status of 0. - # Set to "" to skip this check. (Not recommended.) - # The cache tools are available as part of the device-mapper-persistent-data - # package from https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools. - # - # cache_check_executable = "/sbin/cache_check" - - # Array of string options passed with cache_check command. By default, - # option "-q" is for quiet output. - # - # cache_check_options = [ "-q" ] - - # Full path of the utility called to repair a cache metadata device. - # Each time a cache metadata needs repair this utility is executed. - # See cache_check_executable how to obtain binaries. - # - # cache_repair_executable = "/sbin/cache_repair" - - # Array of extra string options passed with cache_repair command. - # cache_repair_options = [ "" ] - - # Full path of the utility called to dump cache metadata content. - # See cache_check_executable how to obtain binaries. - # - # cache_dump_executable = "/sbin/cache_dump" -} -activation { - # Set to 1 to perform internal checks on the operations issued to - # libdevmapper. Useful for debugging problems with activation. - # Some of the checks may be expensive, so it's best to use this - # only when there seems to be a problem. - checks = 0 - - # Set to 0 to disable udev synchronisation (if compiled into the binaries). - # Processes will not wait for notification from udev. - # They will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing - # in the background. You should only use this if udev is not running - # or has rules that ignore the devices LVM2 creates. - # The command line argument --nodevsync takes precedence over this setting. - # If set to 1 when udev is not running, and there are LVM2 processes - # waiting for udev, run 'dmsetup udevcomplete_all' manually to wake them up. - udev_sync = 1 - - # Set to 0 to disable the udev rules installed by LVM2 (if built with - # --enable-udev_rules). LVM2 will then manage the /dev nodes and symlinks - # for active logical volumes directly itself. - # N.B. Manual intervention may be required if this setting is changed - # while any logical volumes are active. - udev_rules = 1 - - # Set to 1 for LVM2 to verify operations performed by udev. This turns on - # additional checks (and if necessary, repairs) on entries in the device - # directory after udev has completed processing its events. - # Useful for diagnosing problems with LVM2/udev interactions. - verify_udev_operations = 0 - - # If set to 1 and if deactivation of an LV fails, perhaps because - # a process run from a quick udev rule temporarily opened the device, - # retry the operation for a few seconds before failing. - retry_deactivation = 1 - - # How to fill in missing stripes if activating an incomplete volume. - # Using "error" will make inaccessible parts of the device return - # I/O errors on access. You can instead use a device path, in which - # case, that device will be used to in place of missing stripes. - # But note that using anything other than "error" with mirrored - # or snapshotted volumes is likely to result in data corruption. - missing_stripe_filler = "error" - - # The linear target is an optimised version of the striped target - # that only handles a single stripe. Set this to 0 to disable this - # optimisation and always use the striped target. - use_linear_target = 1 - - # How much stack (in KB) to reserve for use while devices suspended - # Prior to version 2.02.89 this used to be set to 256KB - reserved_stack = 64 - - # How much memory (in KB) to reserve for use while devices suspended - reserved_memory = 8192 - - # Nice value used while devices suspended - process_priority = -18 - - # If volume_list is defined, each LV is only activated if there is a - # match against the list. - # - # "vgname" and "vgname/lvname" are matched exactly. - # "@tag" matches any tag set in the LV or VG. - # "@*" matches if any tag defined on the host is also set in the LV or VG - # - # If any host tags exist but volume_list is not defined, a default - # single-entry list containing "@*" is assumed. - # - # volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] - - # If auto_activation_volume_list is defined, each LV that is to be - # activated with the autoactivation option (--activate ay/-a ay) is - # first checked against the list. There are two scenarios in which - # the autoactivation option is used: - # - # - automatic activation of volumes based on incoming PVs. If all the - # PVs making up a VG are present in the system, the autoactivation - # is triggered. This requires lvmetad (global/use_lvmetad=1) and udev - # to be running. In this case, "pvscan --cache -aay" is called - # automatically without any user intervention while processing - # udev events. Please, make sure you define auto_activation_volume_list - # properly so only the volumes you want and expect are autoactivated. - # - # - direct activation on command line with the autoactivation option. - # In this case, the user calls "vgchange --activate ay/-a ay" or - # "lvchange --activate ay/-a ay" directly. - # - # By default, the auto_activation_volume_list is not defined and all - # volumes will be activated either automatically or by using --activate ay/-a ay. - # - # N.B. The "activation/volume_list" is still honoured in all cases so even - # if the VG/LV passes the auto_activation_volume_list, it still needs to - # pass the volume_list for it to be activated in the end. - - # If auto_activation_volume_list is defined but empty, no volumes will be - # activated automatically and --activate ay/-a ay will do nothing. - # - # auto_activation_volume_list = [] - - # If auto_activation_volume_list is defined and it's not empty, only matching - # volumes will be activated either automatically or by using --activate ay/-a ay. - # - # "vgname" and "vgname/lvname" are matched exactly. - # "@tag" matches any tag set in the LV or VG. - # "@*" matches if any tag defined on the host is also set in the LV or VG - # - # auto_activation_volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] - - # If read_only_volume_list is defined, each LV that is to be activated - # is checked against the list, and if it matches, it as activated - # in read-only mode. (This overrides '--permission rw' stored in the - # metadata.) - # - # "vgname" and "vgname/lvname" are matched exactly. - # "@tag" matches any tag set in the LV or VG. - # "@*" matches if any tag defined on the host is also set in the LV or VG - # - # read_only_volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] - - # Each LV can have an 'activation skip' flag stored persistently against it. - # During activation, this flag is used to decide whether such an LV is skipped. - # The 'activation skip' flag can be set during LV creation and by default it - # is automatically set for thin snapshot LVs. The 'auto_set_activation_skip' - # enables or disables this automatic setting of the flag while LVs are created. - # auto_set_activation_skip = 1 - - # Control error behavior when provisioned device becomes full. This - # determines the default --errorwhenfull setting of new thin pools. - # The command line option --errorwhenfull takes precedence over this - # setting. error_when_full 0 means --errorwhenfull n. - # - # error_when_full = 0 - - # For RAID or 'mirror' segment types, 'raid_region_size' is the - # size (in KiB) of each: - # - synchronization operation when initializing - # - each copy operation when performing a 'pvmove' (using 'mirror' segtype) - # This setting has replaced 'mirror_region_size' since version 2.02.99 - raid_region_size = 512 - - # Setting to use when there is no readahead value stored in the metadata. - # - # "none" - Disable readahead. - # "auto" - Use default value chosen by kernel. - readahead = "auto" - - # 'raid_fault_policy' defines how a device failure in a RAID logical - # volume is handled. This includes logical volumes that have the following - # segment types: raid1, raid4, raid5*, and raid6*. - # - # In the event of a failure, the following policies will determine what - # actions are performed during the automated response to failures (when - # dmeventd is monitoring the RAID logical volume) and when 'lvconvert' is - # called manually with the options '--repair' and '--use-policies'. - # - # "warn" - Use the system log to warn the user that a device in the RAID - # logical volume has failed. It is left to the user to run - # 'lvconvert --repair' manually to remove or replace the failed - # device. As long as the number of failed devices does not - # exceed the redundancy of the logical volume (1 device for - # raid4/5, 2 for raid6, etc) the logical volume will remain - # usable. - # - # "allocate" - Attempt to use any extra physical volumes in the volume - # group as spares and replace faulty devices. - # - raid_fault_policy = "warn" - - # 'mirror_image_fault_policy' and 'mirror_log_fault_policy' define - # how a device failure affecting a mirror (of "mirror" segment type) is - # handled. A mirror is composed of mirror images (copies) and a log. - # A disk log ensures that a mirror does not need to be re-synced - # (all copies made the same) every time a machine reboots or crashes. - # - # In the event of a failure, the specified policy will be used to determine - # what happens. This applies to automatic repairs (when the mirror is being - # monitored by dmeventd) and to manual lvconvert --repair when - # --use-policies is given. - # - # "remove" - Simply remove the faulty device and run without it. If - # the log device fails, the mirror would convert to using - # an in-memory log. This means the mirror will not - # remember its sync status across crashes/reboots and - # the entire mirror will be re-synced. If a - # mirror image fails, the mirror will convert to a - # non-mirrored device if there is only one remaining good - # copy. - # - # "allocate" - Remove the faulty device and try to allocate space on - # a new device to be a replacement for the failed device. - # Using this policy for the log is fast and maintains the - # ability to remember sync state through crashes/reboots. - # Using this policy for a mirror device is slow, as it - # requires the mirror to resynchronize the devices, but it - # will preserve the mirror characteristic of the device. - # This policy acts like "remove" if no suitable device and - # space can be allocated for the replacement. - # - # "allocate_anywhere" - Not yet implemented. Useful to place the log device - # temporarily on same physical volume as one of the mirror - # images. This policy is not recommended for mirror devices - # since it would break the redundant nature of the mirror. This - # policy acts like "remove" if no suitable device and space can - # be allocated for the replacement. - - mirror_log_fault_policy = "allocate" - mirror_image_fault_policy = "remove" - - # 'snapshot_autoextend_threshold' and 'snapshot_autoextend_percent' define - # how to handle automatic snapshot extension. The former defines when the - # snapshot should be extended: when its space usage exceeds this many - # percent. The latter defines how much extra space should be allocated for - # the snapshot, in percent of its current size. - # - # For example, if you set snapshot_autoextend_threshold to 70 and - # snapshot_autoextend_percent to 20, whenever a snapshot exceeds 70% usage, - # it will be extended by another 20%. For a 1G snapshot, using up 700M will - # trigger a resize to 1.2G. When the usage exceeds 840M, the snapshot will - # be extended to 1.44G, and so on. - # - # Setting snapshot_autoextend_threshold to 100 disables automatic - # extensions. The minimum value is 50 (A setting below 50 will be treated - # as 50). - - snapshot_autoextend_threshold = 100 - snapshot_autoextend_percent = 20 - - # 'thin_pool_autoextend_threshold' and 'thin_pool_autoextend_percent' define - # how to handle automatic pool extension. The former defines when the - # pool should be extended: when its space usage exceeds this many - # percent. The latter defines how much extra space should be allocated for - # the pool, in percent of its current size. - # - # For example, if you set thin_pool_autoextend_threshold to 70 and - # thin_pool_autoextend_percent to 20, whenever a pool exceeds 70% usage, - # it will be extended by another 20%. For a 1G pool, using up 700M will - # trigger a resize to 1.2G. When the usage exceeds 840M, the pool will - # be extended to 1.44G, and so on. - # - # Setting thin_pool_autoextend_threshold to 100 disables automatic - # extensions. The minimum value is 50 (A setting below 50 will be treated - # as 50). - - thin_pool_autoextend_threshold = 100 - thin_pool_autoextend_percent = 20 - - # While activating devices, I/O to devices being (re)configured is - # suspended, and as a precaution against deadlocks, LVM2 needs to pin - # any memory it is using so it is not paged out. Groups of pages that - # are known not to be accessed during activation need not be pinned - # into memory. Each string listed in this setting is compared against - # each line in /proc/self/maps, and the pages corresponding to any - # lines that match are not pinned. On some systems locale-archive was - # found to make up over 80% of the memory used by the process. - # mlock_filter = [ "locale/locale-archive", "gconv/gconv-modules.cache" ] - - # Set to 1 to revert to the default behaviour prior to version 2.02.62 - # which used mlockall() to pin the whole process's memory while activating - # devices. - use_mlockall = 0 - - # Monitoring is enabled by default when activating logical volumes. - # Set to 0 to disable monitoring or use the --ignoremonitoring option. - monitoring = 1 - - # When pvmove or lvconvert must wait for the kernel to finish - # synchronising or merging data, they check and report progress - # at intervals of this number of seconds. The default is 15 seconds. - # If this is set to 0 and there is only one thing to wait for, there - # are no progress reports, but the process is awoken immediately the - # operation is complete. - polling_interval = 15 - - # 'activation_mode' determines how Logical Volumes are activated if - # any devices are missing. Possible settings are: - # - # "complete" - Only allow activation of an LV if all of the Physical - # Volumes it uses are present. Other PVs in the Volume - # Group may be missing. - # - # "degraded" - Like "complete", but additionally RAID Logical Volumes of - # segment type raid1, raid4, raid5, radid6 and raid10 will - # be activated if there is no data loss, i.e. they have - # sufficient redundancy to present the entire addressable - # range of the Logical Volume. - # - # "partial" - Allows the activation of any Logical Volume even if - # a missing or failed PV could cause data loss with a - # portion of the Logical Volume inaccessible. - # This setting should not normally be used, but may - # sometimes assist with data recovery. - # - # This setting was introduced in LVM version 2.02.108. It corresponds - # with the '--activationmode' option for lvchange and vgchange. - activation_mode = "degraded" + # Configuration option global/umask. + # The file creation mask for any files and directories created. + # Interpreted as octal if the first digit is zero. + umask = 077 + + # Configuration option global/test. + # No on-disk metadata changes will be made in test mode. + # Equivalent to having the -t option on every command. + test = 0 + + # Configuration option global/units. + # Default value for --units argument. + units = "h" + + # Configuration option global/si_unit_consistency. + # Distinguish between powers of 1024 and 1000 bytes. + # The LVM commands distinguish between powers of 1024 bytes, + # e.g. KiB, MiB, GiB, and powers of 1000 bytes, e.g. KB, MB, GB. + # If scripts depend on the old behaviour, disable this setting + # temporarily until they are updated. + si_unit_consistency = 1 + + # Configuration option global/suffix. + # Display unit suffix for sizes. + # This setting has no effect if the units are in human-readable form + # (global/units = "h") in which case the suffix is always displayed. + suffix = 1 + + # Configuration option global/activation. + # Enable/disable communication with the kernel device-mapper. + # Disable to use the tools to manipulate LVM metadata without + # activating any logical volumes. If the device-mapper driver + # is not present in the kernel, disabling this should suppress + # the error messages. + activation = 1 + + # Configuration option global/fallback_to_lvm1. + # Try running LVM1 tools if LVM cannot communicate with DM. + # This option only applies to 2.4 kernels and is provided to help + # switch between device-mapper kernels and LVM1 kernels. The LVM1 + # tools need to be installed with .lvm1 suffices, e.g. vgscan.lvm1. + # They will stop working once the lvm2 on-disk metadata format is used. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # Gentoo: the LVM tools are a seperate package. + fallback_to_lvm1 = 0 + + # Configuration option global/format. + # The default metadata format that commands should use. + # The -M 1|2 option overrides this setting. + # + # Accepted values: + # lvm1 + # lvm2 + # + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # format = "lvm2" + + # Configuration option global/format_libraries. + # Shared libraries that process different metadata formats. + # If support for LVM1 metadata was compiled as a shared library use + # format_libraries = "liblvm2format1.so" + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option global/segment_libraries. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option global/proc. + # Location of proc filesystem. + # This configuration option is advanced. + proc = "/proc" + + # Configuration option global/etc. + # Location of /etc system configuration directory. + etc = "/etc" + + # Configuration option global/locking_type. + # Type of locking to use. + # + # Accepted values: + # 0 + # Turns off locking. Warning: this risks metadata corruption if + # commands run concurrently. + # 1 + # LVM uses local file-based locking, the standard mode. + # 2 + # LVM uses the external shared library locking_library. + # 3 + # LVM uses built-in clustered locking with clvmd. + # This is incompatible with lvmetad. If use_lvmetad is enabled, + # LVM prints a warning and disables lvmetad use. + # 4 + # LVM uses read-only locking which forbids any operations that + # might change metadata. + # 5 + # Offers dummy locking for tools that do not need any locks. + # You should not need to set this directly; the tools will select + # when to use it instead of the configured locking_type. + # Do not use lvmetad or the kernel device-mapper driver with this + # locking type. It is used by the --readonly option that offers + # read-only access to Volume Group metadata that cannot be locked + # safely because it belongs to an inaccessible domain and might be + # in use, for example a virtual machine image or a disk that is + # shared by a clustered machine. + # + locking_type = 1 + + # Configuration option global/wait_for_locks. + # When disabled, fail if a lock request would block. + wait_for_locks = 1 + + # Configuration option global/fallback_to_clustered_locking. + # Attempt to use built-in cluster locking if locking_type 2 fails. + # If using external locking (type 2) and initialisation fails, with + # this enabled, an attempt will be made to use the built-in clustered + # locking. Disable this if using a customised locking_library. + fallback_to_clustered_locking = 1 + + # Configuration option global/fallback_to_local_locking. + # Use locking_type 1 (local) if locking_type 2 or 3 fail. + # If an attempt to initialise type 2 or type 3 locking failed, perhaps + # because cluster components such as clvmd are not running, with this + # enabled, an attempt will be made to use local file-based locking + # (type 1). If this succeeds, only commands against local VGs will + # proceed. VGs marked as clustered will be ignored. + fallback_to_local_locking = 1 + + # Configuration option global/locking_dir. + # Directory to use for LVM command file locks. + # Local non-LV directory that holds file-based locks while commands are + # in progress. A directory like /tmp that may get wiped on reboot is OK. + locking_dir = "/run/lock/lvm" + + # Configuration option global/prioritise_write_locks. + # Allow quicker VG write access during high volume read access. + # When there are competing read-only and read-write access requests for + # a volume group's metadata, instead of always granting the read-only + # requests immediately, delay them to allow the read-write requests to + # be serviced. Without this setting, write access may be stalled by a + # high volume of read-only requests. This option only affects + # locking_type 1 viz. local file-based locking. + prioritise_write_locks = 1 + + # Configuration option global/library_dir. + # Search this directory first for shared libraries. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option global/locking_library. + # The external locking library to use for locking_type 2. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # locking_library = "liblvm2clusterlock.so" + + # Configuration option global/abort_on_internal_errors. + # Abort a command that encounters an internal error. + # Treat any internal errors as fatal errors, aborting the process that + # encountered the internal error. Please only enable for debugging. + abort_on_internal_errors = 0 + + # Configuration option global/detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption. + # Internal verification of VG structures. + # Check if CRC matches when a parsed VG is used multiple times. This + # is useful to catch unexpected changes to cached VG structures. + # Please only enable for debugging. + detect_internal_vg_cache_corruption = 0 + + # Configuration option global/metadata_read_only. + # No operations that change on-disk metadata are permitted. + # Additionally, read-only commands that encounter metadata in need of + # repair will still be allowed to proceed exactly as if the repair had + # been performed (except for the unchanged vg_seqno). Inappropriate + # use could mess up your system, so seek advice first! + metadata_read_only = 0 + + # Configuration option global/mirror_segtype_default. + # The segment type used by the short mirroring option -m. + # The --type mirror|raid1 option overrides this setting. + # + # Accepted values: + # mirror + # The original RAID1 implementation from LVM/DM. It is + # characterized by a flexible log solution (core, disk, mirrored), + # and by the necessity to block I/O while handling a failure. + # There is an inherent race in the dmeventd failure handling logic + # with snapshots of devices using this type of RAID1 that in the + # worst case could cause a deadlock. (Also see + # devices/ignore_lvm_mirrors.) + # raid1 + # This is a newer RAID1 implementation using the MD RAID1 + # personality through device-mapper. It is characterized by a + # lack of log options. (A log is always allocated for every + # device and they are placed on the same device as the image, + # so no separate devices are required.) This mirror + # implementation does not require I/O to be blocked while + # handling a failure. This mirror implementation is not + # cluster-aware and cannot be used in a shared (active/active) + # fashion in a cluster. + # + mirror_segtype_default = "raid1" + + # Configuration option global/raid10_segtype_default. + # The segment type used by the -i -m combination. + # The --type raid10|mirror option overrides this setting. + # The --stripes/-i and --mirrors/-m options can both be specified + # during the creation of a logical volume to use both striping and + # mirroring for the LV. There are two different implementations. + # + # Accepted values: + # raid10 + # LVM uses MD's RAID10 personality through DM. This is the + # preferred option. + # mirror + # LVM layers the 'mirror' and 'stripe' segment types. The layering + # is done by creating a mirror LV on top of striped sub-LVs, + # effectively creating a RAID 0+1 array. The layering is suboptimal + # in terms of providing redundancy and performance. + # + raid10_segtype_default = "raid10" + + # Configuration option global/sparse_segtype_default. + # The segment type used by the -V -L combination. + # The --type snapshot|thin option overrides this setting. + # The combination of -V and -L options creates a sparse LV. There are + # two different implementations. + # + # Accepted values: + # snapshot + # The original snapshot implementation from LVM/DM. It uses an old + # snapshot that mixes data and metadata within a single COW + # storage volume and performs poorly when the size of stored data + # passes hundreds of MB. + # thin + # A newer implementation that uses thin provisioning. It has a + # bigger minimal chunk size (64KiB) and uses a separate volume for + # metadata. It has better performance, especially when more data + # is used. It also supports full snapshots. + # + sparse_segtype_default = "thin" + + # Configuration option global/lvdisplay_shows_full_device_path. + # Enable this to reinstate the previous lvdisplay name format. + # The default format for displaying LV names in lvdisplay was changed + # in version 2.02.89 to show the LV name and path separately. + # Previously this was always shown as /dev/vgname/lvname even when that + # was never a valid path in the /dev filesystem. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # lvdisplay_shows_full_device_path = 0 + + # Configuration option global/use_lvmetad. + # Use lvmetad to cache metadata and reduce disk scanning. + # When enabled (and running), lvmetad provides LVM commands with VG + # metadata and PV state. LVM commands then avoid reading this + # information from disks which can be slow. When disabled (or not + # running), LVM commands fall back to scanning disks to obtain VG + # metadata. lvmetad is kept updated via udev rules which must be set + # up for LVM to work correctly. (The udev rules should be installed + # by default.) Without a proper udev setup, changes in the system's + # block device configuration will be unknown to LVM, and ignored + # until a manual 'pvscan --cache' is run. If lvmetad was running + # while use_lvmetad was disabled, it must be stopped, use_lvmetad + # enabled, and then started. When using lvmetad, LV activation is + # switched to an automatic, event-based mode. In this mode, LVs are + # activated based on incoming udev events that inform lvmetad when + # PVs appear on the system. When a VG is complete (all PVs present), + # it is auto-activated. The auto_activation_volume_list setting + # controls which LVs are auto-activated (all by default.) + # When lvmetad is updated (automatically by udev events, or directly + # by pvscan --cache), devices/filter is ignored and all devices are + # scanned by default. lvmetad always keeps unfiltered information + # which is provided to LVM commands. Each LVM command then filters + # based on devices/filter. This does not apply to other, non-regexp, + # filtering settings: component filters such as multipath and MD + # are checked during pvscan --cache. To filter a device and prevent + # scanning from the LVM system entirely, including lvmetad, use + # devices/global_filter. + use_lvmetad = 1 + + # Configuration option global/use_lvmlockd. + # Use lvmlockd for locking among hosts using LVM on shared storage. + # See lvmlockd(8) for more information. + use_lvmlockd = 0 + + # Configuration option global/lvmlockd_lock_retries. + # Retry lvmlockd lock requests this many times. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # lvmlockd_lock_retries = 3 + + # Configuration option global/sanlock_lv_extend. + # Size in MiB to extend the internal LV holding sanlock locks. + # The internal LV holds locks for each LV in the VG, and after enough + # LVs have been created, the internal LV needs to be extended. lvcreate + # will automatically extend the internal LV when needed by the amount + # specified here. Setting this to 0 disables the automatic extension + # and can cause lvcreate to fail. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # sanlock_lv_extend = 256 + + # Configuration option global/thin_check_executable. + # The full path to the thin_check command. + # LVM uses this command to check that a thin metadata device is in a + # usable state. When a thin pool is activated and after it is + # deactivated, this command is run. Activation will only proceed if + # the command has an exit status of 0. Set to "" to skip this check. + # (Not recommended.) Also see thin_check_options. + # (See package device-mapper-persistent-data or thin-provisioning-tools) + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_check_executable = "/sbin/thin_check" + + # Configuration option global/thin_dump_executable. + # The full path to the thin_dump command. + # LVM uses this command to dump thin pool metadata. + # (See package device-mapper-persistent-data or thin-provisioning-tools) + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_dump_executable = "/sbin/thin_dump" + + # Configuration option global/thin_repair_executable. + # The full path to the thin_repair command. + # LVM uses this command to repair a thin metadata device if it is in + # an unusable state. Also see thin_repair_options. + # (See package device-mapper-persistent-data or thin-provisioning-tools) + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_repair_executable = "/sbin/thin_repair" + + # Configuration option global/thin_check_options. + # List of options passed to the thin_check command. + # With thin_check version 2.1 or newer you can add the option + # --ignore-non-fatal-errors to let it pass through ignorable errors + # and fix them later. With thin_check version 3.2 or newer you should + # include the option --clear-needs-check-flag. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_check_options = [ "-q", "--clear-needs-check-flag" ] + + # Configuration option global/thin_repair_options. + # List of options passed to the thin_repair command. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # thin_repair_options = [ "" ] + + # Configuration option global/thin_disabled_features. + # Features to not use in the thin driver. + # This can be helpful for testing, or to avoid using a feature that is + # causing problems. Features include: block_size, discards, + # discards_non_power_2, external_origin, metadata_resize, + # external_origin_extend, error_if_no_space. + # + # Example + # thin_disabled_features = [ "discards", "block_size" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option global/cache_disabled_features. + # Features to not use in the cache driver. + # This can be helpful for testing, or to avoid using a feature that is + # causing problems. Features include: policy_mq, policy_smq. + # + # Example + # cache_disabled_features = [ "policy_smq" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option global/cache_check_executable. + # The full path to the cache_check command. + # LVM uses this command to check that a cache metadata device is in a + # usable state. When a cached LV is activated and after it is + # deactivated, this command is run. Activation will only proceed if the + # command has an exit status of 0. Set to "" to skip this check. + # (Not recommended.) Also see cache_check_options. + # (See package device-mapper-persistent-data or thin-provisioning-tools) + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # cache_check_executable = "/sbin/cache_check" + + # Configuration option global/cache_dump_executable. + # The full path to the cache_dump command. + # LVM uses this command to dump cache pool metadata. + # (See package device-mapper-persistent-data or thin-provisioning-tools) + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # cache_dump_executable = "/sbin/cache_dump" + + # Configuration option global/cache_repair_executable. + # The full path to the cache_repair command. + # LVM uses this command to repair a cache metadata device if it is in + # an unusable state. Also see cache_repair_options. + # (See package device-mapper-persistent-data or thin-provisioning-tools) + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # cache_repair_executable = "/sbin/cache_repair" + + # Configuration option global/cache_check_options. + # List of options passed to the cache_check command. + # With cache_check version 5.0 or newer you should include the option + # --clear-needs-check-flag. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # cache_check_options = [ "-q", "--clear-needs-check-flag" ] + + # Configuration option global/cache_repair_options. + # List of options passed to the cache_repair command. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # cache_repair_options = [ "" ] + + # Configuration option global/system_id_source. + # The method LVM uses to set the local system ID. + # Volume Groups can also be given a system ID (by vgcreate, vgchange, + # or vgimport.) A VG on shared storage devices is accessible only to + # the host with a matching system ID. See 'man lvmsystemid' for + # information on limitations and correct usage. + # + # Accepted values: + # none + # The host has no system ID. + # lvmlocal + # Obtain the system ID from the system_id setting in the 'local' + # section of an lvm configuration file, e.g. lvmlocal.conf. + # uname + # Set the system ID from the hostname (uname) of the system. + # System IDs beginning localhost are not permitted. + # machineid + # Use the contents of the machine-id file to set the system ID. + # Some systems create this file at installation time. + # See 'man machine-id' and global/etc. + # file + # Use the contents of another file (system_id_file) to set the + # system ID. + # + system_id_source = "none" + + # Configuration option global/system_id_file. + # The full path to the file containing a system ID. + # This is used when system_id_source is set to 'file'. + # Comments starting with the character # are ignored. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option global/use_lvmpolld. + # Use lvmpolld to supervise long running LVM commands. + # When enabled, control of long running LVM commands is transferred + # from the original LVM command to the lvmpolld daemon. This allows + # the operation to continue independent of the original LVM command. + # After lvmpolld takes over, the LVM command displays the progress + # of the ongoing operation. lvmpolld itself runs LVM commands to + # manage the progress of ongoing operations. lvmpolld can be used as + # a native systemd service, which allows it to be started on demand, + # and to use its own control group. When this option is disabled, LVM + # commands will supervise long running operations by forking themselves. + use_lvmpolld = 0 } -# Report settings. -# -# report { - # If compact output is enabled, fields which don't have value - # set for any of the rows reported are skipped on output. Compact - # output is applicable only if report is buffered (report/buffered=1). - # compact_output=0 - - # Align columns on report output. - # aligned=1 - - # When buffered reporting is used, the report's content is appended - # incrementally to include each object being reported until the report - # is flushed to output which normally happens at the end of command - # execution. Otherwise, if buffering is not used, each object is - # reported as soon as its processing is finished. - # buffered=1 - - # Show headings for columns on report. - # headings=1 - - # A separator to use on report after each field. - # separator=" " - - # A separator to use for list items when reported. - # list_item_separator="," - - # Use a field name prefix for each field reported. - # prefixes=0 - - # Quote field values when using field name prefixes. - # quoted=1 - - # Output each column as a row. If set, this also implies report/prefixes=1. - # colums_as_rows=0 - - # Use binary values "0" or "1" instead of descriptive literal values for - # columns that have exactly two valid values to report (not counting the - # "unknown" value which denotes that the value could not be determined). - # - # binary_values_as_numeric = 0 - - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'lvm devtypes' command. - # See 'lvm devtypes -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # devtypes_sort="devtype_name" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'lvm devtypes' command. - # See 'lvm devtypes -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # devtypes_cols="devtype_name,devtype_max_partitions,devtype_description" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'lvm devtypes' command in verbose mode. - # See 'lvm devtypes -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # devtypes_cols_verbose="devtype_name,devtype_max_partitions,devtype_description" - - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'lvs' command. - # See 'lvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # lvs_sort="vg_name,lv_name" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'lvs' command. - # See 'lvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # lvs_cols="lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr,lv_size,pool_lv,origin,data_percent,metadata_percent,move_pv,mirror_log,copy_percent,convert_lv" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'lvs' command in verbose mode. - # See 'lvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # lvs_cols_verbose="lv_name,vg_name,seg_count,lv_attr,lv_size,lv_major,lv_minor,lv_kernel_major,lv_kernel_minor,pool_lv,origin,data_percent,metadata_percent,move_pv,copy_percent,mirror_log,convert - - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'vgs' command. - # See 'vgs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # vgs_sort="vg_name" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'vgs' command. - # See 'vgs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # vgs_cols="vg_name,pv_count,lv_count,snap_count,vg_attr,vg_size,vg_free" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'vgs' command in verbose mode. - # See 'vgs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # vgs_cols_verbose="vg_name,vg_attr,vg_extent_size,pv_count,lv_count,snap_count,vg_size,vg_free,vg_uuid,vg_profile" - - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs' command. - # See 'pvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # pvs_sort="pv_name" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'pvs' command. - # See 'pvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # pvs_cols="pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'pvs' command in verbose mode. - # See 'pvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # pvs_cols_verbose="pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,dev_size,pv_uuid" - - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'lvs --segments' command. - # See 'lvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # segs_sort="vg_name,lv_name,seg_start" - - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'lvs --segments' command. - # See 'lvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # segs_cols="lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr,stripes,segtype,seg_size" +# Configuration section activation. +activation { - # Comma separated list of columns to report for 'lvs --segments' command in verbose mode. - # See 'lvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # segs_cols_verbose="lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr,seg_start,seg_size,stripes,segtype,stripesize,chunksize" + # Configuration option activation/checks. + # Perform internal checks of libdevmapper operations. + # Useful for debugging problems with activation. Some of the checks may + # be expensive, so it's best to use this only when there seems to be a + # problem. + checks = 0 + + # Configuration option activation/udev_sync. + # Use udev notifications to synchronize udev and LVM. + # The --nodevsync option overrides this setting. + # When disabled, LVM commands will not wait for notifications from + # udev, but continue irrespective of any possible udev processing in + # the background. Only use this if udev is not running or has rules + # that ignore the devices LVM creates. If enabled when udev is not + # running, and LVM processes are waiting for udev, run the command + # 'dmsetup udevcomplete_all' to wake them up. + udev_sync = 1 + + # Configuration option activation/udev_rules. + # Use udev rules to manage LV device nodes and symlinks. + # When disabled, LVM will manage the device nodes and symlinks for + # active LVs itself. Manual intervention may be required if this + # setting is changed while LVs are active. + udev_rules = 1 + + # Configuration option activation/verify_udev_operations. + # Use extra checks in LVM to verify udev operations. + # This enables additional checks (and if necessary, repairs) on entries + # in the device directory after udev has completed processing its + # events. Useful for diagnosing problems with LVM/udev interactions. + verify_udev_operations = 0 + + # Configuration option activation/retry_deactivation. + # Retry failed LV deactivation. + # If LV deactivation fails, LVM will retry for a few seconds before + # failing. This may happen because a process run from a quick udev rule + # temporarily opened the device. + retry_deactivation = 1 + + # Configuration option activation/missing_stripe_filler. + # Method to fill missing stripes when activating an incomplete LV. + # Using 'error' will make inaccessible parts of the device return I/O + # errors on access. You can instead use a device path, in which case, + # that device will be used in place of missing stripes. Using anything + # other than 'error' with mirrored or snapshotted volumes is likely to + # result in data corruption. + # This configuration option is advanced. + missing_stripe_filler = "error" + + # Configuration option activation/use_linear_target. + # Use the linear target to optimize single stripe LVs. + # When disabled, the striped target is used. The linear target is an + # optimised version of the striped target that only handles a single + # stripe. + use_linear_target = 1 + + # Configuration option activation/reserved_stack. + # Stack size in KiB to reserve for use while devices are suspended. + # Insufficent reserve risks I/O deadlock during device suspension. + reserved_stack = 64 + + # Configuration option activation/reserved_memory. + # Memory size in KiB to reserve for use while devices are suspended. + # Insufficent reserve risks I/O deadlock during device suspension. + reserved_memory = 8192 + + # Configuration option activation/process_priority. + # Nice value used while devices are suspended. + # Use a high priority so that LVs are suspended + # for the shortest possible time. + process_priority = -18 + + # Configuration option activation/volume_list. + # Only LVs selected by this list are activated. + # If this list is defined, an LV is only activated if it matches an + # entry in this list. If this list is undefined, it imposes no limits + # on LV activation (all are allowed). + # + # Accepted values: + # vgname + # The VG name is matched exactly and selects all LVs in the VG. + # vgname/lvname + # The VG name and LV name are matched exactly and selects the LV. + # @tag + # Selects an LV if the specified tag matches a tag set on the LV + # or VG. + # @* + # Selects an LV if a tag defined on the host is also set on the LV + # or VG. See tags/hosttags. If any host tags exist but volume_list + # is not defined, a default single-entry list containing '@*' + # is assumed. + # + # Example + # volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option activation/auto_activation_volume_list. + # Only LVs selected by this list are auto-activated. + # This list works like volume_list, but it is used only by + # auto-activation commands. It does not apply to direct activation + # commands. If this list is defined, an LV is only auto-activated + # if it matches an entry in this list. If this list is undefined, it + # imposes no limits on LV auto-activation (all are allowed.) If this + # list is defined and empty, i.e. "[]", then no LVs are selected for + # auto-activation. An LV that is selected by this list for + # auto-activation, must also be selected by volume_list (if defined) + # before it is activated. Auto-activation is an activation command that + # includes the 'a' argument: --activate ay or -a ay. The 'a' (auto) + # argument for auto-activation is meant to be used by activation + # commands that are run automatically by the system, as opposed to LVM + # commands run directly by a user. A user may also use the 'a' flag + # directly to perform auto-activation. Also see pvscan(8) for more + # information about auto-activation. + # + # Accepted values: + # vgname + # The VG name is matched exactly and selects all LVs in the VG. + # vgname/lvname + # The VG name and LV name are matched exactly and selects the LV. + # @tag + # Selects an LV if the specified tag matches a tag set on the LV + # or VG. + # @* + # Selects an LV if a tag defined on the host is also set on the LV + # or VG. See tags/hosttags. If any host tags exist but volume_list + # is not defined, a default single-entry list containing '@*' + # is assumed. + # + # Example + # auto_activation_volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option activation/read_only_volume_list. + # LVs in this list are activated in read-only mode. + # If this list is defined, each LV that is to be activated is checked + # against this list, and if it matches, it is activated in read-only + # mode. This overrides the permission setting stored in the metadata, + # e.g. from --permission rw. + # + # Accepted values: + # vgname + # The VG name is matched exactly and selects all LVs in the VG. + # vgname/lvname + # The VG name and LV name are matched exactly and selects the LV. + # @tag + # Selects an LV if the specified tag matches a tag set on the LV + # or VG. + # @* + # Selects an LV if a tag defined on the host is also set on the LV + # or VG. See tags/hosttags. If any host tags exist but volume_list + # is not defined, a default single-entry list containing '@*' + # is assumed. + # + # Example + # read_only_volume_list = [ "vg1", "vg2/lvol1", "@tag1", "@*" ] + # + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option activation/raid_region_size. + # Size in KiB of each raid or mirror synchronization region. + # For raid or mirror segment types, this is the amount of data that is + # copied at once when initializing, or moved at once by pvmove. + raid_region_size = 512 + + # Configuration option activation/error_when_full. + # Return errors if a thin pool runs out of space. + # The --errorwhenfull option overrides this setting. + # When enabled, writes to thin LVs immediately return an error if the + # thin pool is out of data space. When disabled, writes to thin LVs + # are queued if the thin pool is out of space, and processed when the + # thin pool data space is extended. New thin pools are assigned the + # behavior defined here. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # error_when_full = 0 + + # Configuration option activation/readahead. + # Setting to use when there is no readahead setting in metadata. + # + # Accepted values: + # none + # Disable readahead. + # auto + # Use default value chosen by kernel. + # + readahead = "auto" + + # Configuration option activation/raid_fault_policy. + # Defines how a device failure in a RAID LV is handled. + # This includes LVs that have the following segment types: + # raid1, raid4, raid5*, and raid6*. + # If a device in the LV fails, the policy determines the steps + # performed by dmeventd automatically, and the steps perfomed by the + # manual command lvconvert --repair --use-policies. + # Automatic handling requires dmeventd to be monitoring the LV. + # + # Accepted values: + # warn + # Use the system log to warn the user that a device in the RAID LV + # has failed. It is left to the user to run lvconvert --repair + # manually to remove or replace the failed device. As long as the + # number of failed devices does not exceed the redundancy of the LV + # (1 device for raid4/5, 2 for raid6), the LV will remain usable. + # allocate + # Attempt to use any extra physical volumes in the VG as spares and + # replace faulty devices. + # + raid_fault_policy = "warn" + + # Configuration option activation/mirror_image_fault_policy. + # Defines how a device failure in a 'mirror' LV is handled. + # An LV with the 'mirror' segment type is composed of mirror images + # (copies) and a mirror log. A disk log ensures that a mirror LV does + # not need to be re-synced (all copies made the same) every time a + # machine reboots or crashes. If a device in the LV fails, this policy + # determines the steps perfomed by dmeventd automatically, and the steps + # performed by the manual command lvconvert --repair --use-policies. + # Automatic handling requires dmeventd to be monitoring the LV. + # + # Accepted values: + # remove + # Simply remove the faulty device and run without it. If the log + # device fails, the mirror would convert to using an in-memory log. + # This means the mirror will not remember its sync status across + # crashes/reboots and the entire mirror will be re-synced. If a + # mirror image fails, the mirror will convert to a non-mirrored + # device if there is only one remaining good copy. + # allocate + # Remove the faulty device and try to allocate space on a new + # device to be a replacement for the failed device. Using this + # policy for the log is fast and maintains the ability to remember + # sync state through crashes/reboots. Using this policy for a + # mirror device is slow, as it requires the mirror to resynchronize + # the devices, but it will preserve the mirror characteristic of + # the device. This policy acts like 'remove' if no suitable device + # and space can be allocated for the replacement. + # allocate_anywhere + # Not yet implemented. Useful to place the log device temporarily + # on the same physical volume as one of the mirror images. This + # policy is not recommended for mirror devices since it would break + # the redundant nature of the mirror. This policy acts like + # 'remove' if no suitable device and space can be allocated for the + # replacement. + # + mirror_image_fault_policy = "remove" + + # Configuration option activation/mirror_log_fault_policy. + # Defines how a device failure in a 'mirror' log LV is handled. + # The mirror_image_fault_policy description for mirrored LVs also + # applies to mirrored log LVs. + mirror_log_fault_policy = "allocate" + + # Configuration option activation/snapshot_autoextend_threshold. + # Auto-extend a snapshot when its usage exceeds this percent. + # Setting this to 100 disables automatic extension. + # The minimum value is 50 (a smaller value is treated as 50.) + # Also see snapshot_autoextend_percent. + # Automatic extension requires dmeventd to be monitoring the LV. + # + # Example + # Using 70% autoextend threshold and 20% autoextend size, when a 1G + # snapshot exceeds 700M, it is extended to 1.2G, and when it exceeds + # 840M, it is extended to 1.44G: + # snapshot_autoextend_threshold = 70 + # + snapshot_autoextend_threshold = 100 + + # Configuration option activation/snapshot_autoextend_percent. + # Auto-extending a snapshot adds this percent extra space. + # The amount of additional space added to a snapshot is this + # percent of its current size. + # + # Example + # Using 70% autoextend threshold and 20% autoextend size, when a 1G + # snapshot exceeds 700M, it is extended to 1.2G, and when it exceeds + # 840M, it is extended to 1.44G: + # snapshot_autoextend_percent = 20 + # + snapshot_autoextend_percent = 20 + + # Configuration option activation/thin_pool_autoextend_threshold. + # Auto-extend a thin pool when its usage exceeds this percent. + # Setting this to 100 disables automatic extension. + # The minimum value is 50 (a smaller value is treated as 50.) + # Also see thin_pool_autoextend_percent. + # Automatic extension requires dmeventd to be monitoring the LV. + # + # Example + # Using 70% autoextend threshold and 20% autoextend size, when a 1G + # thin pool exceeds 700M, it is extended to 1.2G, and when it exceeds + # 840M, it is extended to 1.44G: + # thin_pool_autoextend_threshold = 70 + # + thin_pool_autoextend_threshold = 100 + + # Configuration option activation/thin_pool_autoextend_percent. + # Auto-extending a thin pool adds this percent extra space. + # The amount of additional space added to a thin pool is this + # percent of its current size. + # + # Example + # Using 70% autoextend threshold and 20% autoextend size, when a 1G + # thin pool exceeds 700M, it is extended to 1.2G, and when it exceeds + # 840M, it is extended to 1.44G: + # thin_pool_autoextend_percent = 20 + # + thin_pool_autoextend_percent = 20 + + # Configuration option activation/mlock_filter. + # Do not mlock these memory areas. + # While activating devices, I/O to devices being (re)configured is + # suspended. As a precaution against deadlocks, LVM pins memory it is + # using so it is not paged out, and will not require I/O to reread. + # Groups of pages that are known not to be accessed during activation + # do not need to be pinned into memory. Each string listed in this + # setting is compared against each line in /proc/self/maps, and the + # pages corresponding to lines that match are not pinned. On some + # systems, locale-archive was found to make up over 80% of the memory + # used by the process. + # + # Example + # mlock_filter = [ "locale/locale-archive", "gconv/gconv-modules.cache" ] + # + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option activation/use_mlockall. + # Use the old behavior of mlockall to pin all memory. + # Prior to version 2.02.62, LVM used mlockall() to pin the whole + # process's memory while activating devices. + use_mlockall = 0 + + # Configuration option activation/monitoring. + # Monitor LVs that are activated. + # The --ignoremonitoring option overrides this setting. + # When enabled, LVM will ask dmeventd to monitor activated LVs. + monitoring = 1 + + # Configuration option activation/polling_interval. + # Check pvmove or lvconvert progress at this interval (seconds). + # When pvmove or lvconvert must wait for the kernel to finish + # synchronising or merging data, they check and report progress at + # intervals of this number of seconds. If this is set to 0 and there + # is only one thing to wait for, there are no progress reports, but + # the process is awoken immediately once the operation is complete. + polling_interval = 15 + + # Configuration option activation/auto_set_activation_skip. + # Set the activation skip flag on new thin snapshot LVs. + # The --setactivationskip option overrides this setting. + # An LV can have a persistent 'activation skip' flag. The flag causes + # the LV to be skipped during normal activation. The lvchange/vgchange + # -K option is required to activate LVs that have the activation skip + # flag set. When this setting is enabled, the activation skip flag is + # set on new thin snapshot LVs. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # auto_set_activation_skip = 1 + + # Configuration option activation/activation_mode. + # How LVs with missing devices are activated. + # The --activationmode option overrides this setting. + # + # Accepted values: + # complete + # Only allow activation of an LV if all of the Physical Volumes it + # uses are present. Other PVs in the Volume Group may be missing. + # degraded + # Like complete, but additionally RAID LVs of segment type raid1, + # raid4, raid5, radid6 and raid10 will be activated if there is no + # data loss, i.e. they have sufficient redundancy to present the + # entire addressable range of the Logical Volume. + # partial + # Allows the activation of any LV even if a missing or failed PV + # could cause data loss with a portion of the LV inaccessible. + # This setting should not normally be used, but may sometimes + # assist with data recovery. + # + activation_mode = "degraded" + + # Configuration option activation/lock_start_list. + # Locking is started only for VGs selected by this list. + # The rules are the same as those for volume_list. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option activation/auto_lock_start_list. + # Locking is auto-started only for VGs selected by this list. + # The rules are the same as those for auto_activation_volume_list. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. +} - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs --segments' command. - # See 'pvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # pvsegs_sort="pv_name,pvseg_start" +# Configuration section metadata. +# This configuration section has an automatic default value. +metadata { - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs --segments' command. - # See 'pvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # pvsegs_cols="pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,pvseg_start,pvseg_size" + # Configuration option metadata/check_pv_device_sizes. + # Check device sizes are not smaller than corresponding PV sizes. + # If device size is less than corresponding PV size found in metadata, + # there is always a risk of data loss. If this option is set, then LVM + # issues a warning message each time it finds that the device size is + # less than corresponding PV size. You should not disable this unless + # you are absolutely sure about what you are doing! + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # check_pv_device_sizes = 1 + + # Configuration option metadata/record_lvs_history. + # When enabled, LVM keeps history records about removed LVs in + # metadata. The information that is recorded in metadata for + # historical LVs is reduced when compared to original + # information kept in metadata for live LVs. Currently, this + # feature is supported for thin and thin snapshot LVs only. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # record_lvs_history = 0 + + # Configuration option metadata/lvs_history_retention_time. + # Retention time in seconds after which a record about individual + # historical logical volume is automatically destroyed. + # A value of 0 disables this feature. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # lvs_history_retention_time = 0 + + # Configuration option metadata/pvmetadatacopies. + # Number of copies of metadata to store on each PV. + # The --pvmetadatacopies option overrides this setting. + # + # Accepted values: + # 2 + # Two copies of the VG metadata are stored on the PV, one at the + # front of the PV, and one at the end. + # 1 + # One copy of VG metadata is stored at the front of the PV. + # 0 + # No copies of VG metadata are stored on the PV. This may be + # useful for VGs containing large numbers of PVs. + # + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # Gentoo: enable for data safety, but PV resize is then disabled. + # pvmetadatacopies = 2 + + # Configuration option metadata/vgmetadatacopies. + # Number of copies of metadata to maintain for each VG. + # The --vgmetadatacopies option overrides this setting. + # If set to a non-zero value, LVM automatically chooses which of the + # available metadata areas to use to achieve the requested number of + # copies of the VG metadata. If you set a value larger than the the + # total number of metadata areas available, then metadata is stored in + # them all. The value 0 (unmanaged) disables this automatic management + # and allows you to control which metadata areas are used at the + # individual PV level using pvchange --metadataignore y|n. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # vgmetadatacopies = 0 + + # Configuration option metadata/pvmetadatasize. + # Approximate number of sectors to use for each metadata copy. + # VGs with large numbers of PVs or LVs, or VGs containing complex LV + # structures, may need additional space for VG metadata. The metadata + # areas are treated as circular buffers, so unused space becomes filled + # with an archive of the most recent previous versions of the metadata. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvmetadatasize = 255 + + # Configuration option metadata/pvmetadataignore. + # Ignore metadata areas on a new PV. + # The --metadataignore option overrides this setting. + # If metadata areas on a PV are ignored, LVM will not store metadata + # in them. + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvmetadataignore = 0 + + # Configuration option metadata/stripesize. + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # stripesize = 64 + + # Configuration option metadata/dirs. + # Directories holding live copies of text format metadata. + # These directories must not be on logical volumes! + # It's possible to use LVM with a couple of directories here, + # preferably on different (non-LV) filesystems, and with no other + # on-disk metadata (pvmetadatacopies = 0). Or this can be in addition + # to on-disk metadata areas. The feature was originally added to + # simplify testing and is not supported under low memory situations - + # the machine could lock up. Never edit any files in these directories + # by hand unless you are absolutely sure you know what you are doing! + # Use the supplied toolset to make changes (e.g. vgcfgrestore). + # + # Example + # dirs = [ "/etc/lvm/metadata", "/mnt/disk2/lvm/metadata2" ] + # + # This configuration option is advanced. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. +} - # Comma separated list of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs --segments' command in verbose mode. - # See 'pvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. - # pvsegs_cols_verbose="pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,pvseg_start,pvseg_size,lv_name,seg_start_pe,segtype,seg_pe_ranges" -#} +# Configuration section report. +# LVM report command output formatting. +# This configuration section has an automatic default value. +# report { -#################### -# Advanced section # -#################### + # Configuration option report/compact_output. + # Do not print empty values for all report fields. + # If enabled, all fields that don't have a value set for any of the + # rows reported are skipped and not printed. Compact output is + # applicable only if report/buffered is enabled. If you need to + # compact only specified fields, use compact_output=0 and define + # report/compact_output_cols configuration setting instead. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # compact_output = 0 + + # Configuration option report/compact_output_cols. + # Do not print empty values for specified report fields. + # If defined, specified fields that don't have a value set for any + # of the rows reported are skipped and not printed. Compact output + # is applicable only if report/buffered is enabled. If you need to + # compact all fields, use compact_output=1 instead in which case + # the compact_output_cols setting is then ignored. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # compact_output_cols = "" + + # Configuration option report/aligned. + # Align columns in report output. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # aligned = 1 + + # Configuration option report/buffered. + # Buffer report output. + # When buffered reporting is used, the report's content is appended + # incrementally to include each object being reported until the report + # is flushed to output which normally happens at the end of command + # execution. Otherwise, if buffering is not used, each object is + # reported as soon as its processing is finished. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # buffered = 1 + + # Configuration option report/headings. + # Show headings for columns on report. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # headings = 1 + + # Configuration option report/separator. + # A separator to use on report after each field. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # separator = " " + + # Configuration option report/list_item_separator. + # A separator to use for list items when reported. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # list_item_separator = "," + + # Configuration option report/prefixes. + # Use a field name prefix for each field reported. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # prefixes = 0 + + # Configuration option report/quoted. + # Quote field values when using field name prefixes. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # quoted = 1 + + # Configuration option report/colums_as_rows. + # Output each column as a row. + # If set, this also implies report/prefixes=1. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # colums_as_rows = 0 + + # Configuration option report/binary_values_as_numeric. + # Use binary values 0 or 1 instead of descriptive literal values. + # For columns that have exactly two valid values to report + # (not counting the 'unknown' value which denotes that the + # value could not be determined). + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # binary_values_as_numeric = 0 + + # Configuration option report/time_format. + # Set time format for fields reporting time values. + # Format specification is a string which may contain special character + # sequences and ordinary character sequences. Ordinary character + # sequences are copied verbatim. Each special character sequence is + # introduced by the '%' character and such sequence is then + # substituted with a value as described below. + # + # Accepted values: + # %a + # The abbreviated name of the day of the week according to the + # current locale. + # %A + # The full name of the day of the week according to the current + # locale. + # %b + # The abbreviated month name according to the current locale. + # %B + # The full month name according to the current locale. + # %c + # The preferred date and time representation for the current + # locale (alt E) + # %C + # The century number (year/100) as a 2-digit integer. (alt E) + # %d + # The day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31). + # (alt O) + # %D + # Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (For Americans only. Americans should + # note that in other countries%d/%m/%y is rather common. This + # means that in international context this format is ambiguous and + # should not be used. + # %e + # Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading + # zero is replaced by a space. (alt O) + # %E + # Modifier: use alternative local-dependent representation if + # available. + # %F + # Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format). + # %G + # The ISO 8601 week-based year with century as adecimal number. + # The 4-digit year corresponding to the ISO week number (see %V). + # This has the same format and value as %Y, except that if the + # ISO week number belongs to the previous or next year, that year + # is used instead. + # %g + # Like %G, but without century, that is, with a 2-digit year + # (00-99). + # %h + # Equivalent to %b. + # %H + # The hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock + # (range 00 to 23). (alt O) + # %I + # The hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock + # (range 01 to 12). (alt O) + # %j + # The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366). + # %k + # The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23); + # single digits are preceded by a blank. (See also %H.) + # %l + # The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12); + # single digits are preceded by a blank. (See also %I.) + # %m + # The month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12). (alt O) + # %M + # The minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 59). (alt O) + # %O + # Modifier: use alternative numeric symbols. + # %p + # Either "AM" or "PM" according to the given time value, + # or the corresponding strings for the current locale. Noon is + # treated as "PM" and midnight as "AM". + # %P + # Like %p but in lowercase: "am" or "pm" or a corresponding + # string for the current locale. + # %r + # The time in a.m. or p.m. notation. In the POSIX locale this is + # equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p. + # %R + # The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M). For a version including + # the seconds, see %T below. + # %s + # The number of seconds since the Epoch, + # 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC) + # %S + # The second as a decimal number (range 00 to 60). (The range is + # up to 60 to allow for occasional leap seconds.) (alt O) + # %t + # A tab character. + # %T + # The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M:%S). + # %u + # The day of the week as a decimal, range 1 to 7, Monday being 1. + # See also %w. (alt O) + # %U + # The week number of the current year as a decimal number, + # range 00 to 53, starting with the first Sunday as the first + # day of week 01. See also %V and %W. (alt O) + # %V + # The ISO 8601 week number of the current year as a decimal number, + # range 01 to 53, where week 1 is the first week that has at least + # 4 days in the new year. See also %U and %W. (alt O) + # %w + # The day of the week as a decimal, range 0 to 6, Sunday being 0. + # See also %u. (alt O) + # %W + # The week number of the current year as a decimal number, + # range 00 to 53, starting with the first Monday as the first day + # of week 01. (alt O) + # %x + # The preferred date representation for the current locale without + # the time. (alt E) + # %X + # The preferred time representation for the current locale without + # the date. (alt E) + # %y + # The year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99). + # (alt E, alt O) + # %Y + # The year as a decimal number including the century. (alt E) + # %z + # The +hhmm or -hhmm numeric timezone (that is, the hour and minute + # offset from UTC). + # %Z + # The timezone name or abbreviation. + # %% + # A literal '%' character. + # + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %T %z" + + # Configuration option report/devtypes_sort. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'lvm devtypes' command. + # See 'lvm devtypes -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # devtypes_sort = "devtype_name" + + # Configuration option report/devtypes_cols. + # List of columns to report for 'lvm devtypes' command. + # See 'lvm devtypes -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # devtypes_cols = "devtype_name,devtype_max_partitions,devtype_description" + + # Configuration option report/devtypes_cols_verbose. + # List of columns to report for 'lvm devtypes' command in verbose mode. + # See 'lvm devtypes -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # devtypes_cols_verbose = "devtype_name,devtype_max_partitions,devtype_description" + + # Configuration option report/lvs_sort. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'lvs' command. + # See 'lvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # lvs_sort = "vg_name,lv_name" + + # Configuration option report/lvs_cols. + # List of columns to report for 'lvs' command. + # See 'lvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # lvs_cols = "lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr,lv_size,pool_lv,origin,data_percent,metadata_percent,move_pv,mirror_log,copy_percent,convert_lv" + + # Configuration option report/lvs_cols_verbose. + # List of columns to report for 'lvs' command in verbose mode. + # See 'lvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # lvs_cols_verbose = "lv_name,vg_name,seg_count,lv_attr,lv_size,lv_major,lv_minor,lv_kernel_major,lv_kernel_minor,pool_lv,origin,data_percent,metadata_percent,move_pv,copy_percent,mirror_log,convert_lv,lv_uuid,lv_profile" + + # Configuration option report/vgs_sort. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'vgs' command. + # See 'vgs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # vgs_sort = "vg_name" + + # Configuration option report/vgs_cols. + # List of columns to report for 'vgs' command. + # See 'vgs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # vgs_cols = "vg_name,pv_count,lv_count,snap_count,vg_attr,vg_size,vg_free" + + # Configuration option report/vgs_cols_verbose. + # List of columns to report for 'vgs' command in verbose mode. + # See 'vgs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # vgs_cols_verbose = "vg_name,vg_attr,vg_extent_size,pv_count,lv_count,snap_count,vg_size,vg_free,vg_uuid,vg_profile" + + # Configuration option report/pvs_sort. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs' command. + # See 'pvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvs_sort = "pv_name" + + # Configuration option report/pvs_cols. + # List of columns to report for 'pvs' command. + # See 'pvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvs_cols = "pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free" + + # Configuration option report/pvs_cols_verbose. + # List of columns to report for 'pvs' command in verbose mode. + # See 'pvs -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvs_cols_verbose = "pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,dev_size,pv_uuid" + + # Configuration option report/segs_sort. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'lvs --segments' command. + # See 'lvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # segs_sort = "vg_name,lv_name,seg_start" + + # Configuration option report/segs_cols. + # List of columns to report for 'lvs --segments' command. + # See 'lvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # segs_cols = "lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr,stripes,segtype,seg_size" + + # Configuration option report/segs_cols_verbose. + # List of columns to report for 'lvs --segments' command in verbose mode. + # See 'lvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # segs_cols_verbose = "lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr,seg_start,seg_size,stripes,segtype,stripesize,chunksize" + + # Configuration option report/pvsegs_sort. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs --segments' command. + # See 'pvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvsegs_sort = "pv_name,pvseg_start" + + # Configuration option report/pvsegs_cols. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs --segments' command. + # See 'pvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvsegs_cols = "pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,pvseg_start,pvseg_size" + + # Configuration option report/pvsegs_cols_verbose. + # List of columns to sort by when reporting 'pvs --segments' command in verbose mode. + # See 'pvs --segments -o help' for the list of possible fields. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # pvsegs_cols_verbose = "pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,pvseg_start,pvseg_size,lv_name,seg_start_pe,segtype,seg_pe_ranges" + + # Configuration option report/mark_hidden_devices. + # Use brackets [] to mark hidden devices. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # mark_hidden_devices = 1 +# } + +# Configuration section dmeventd. +# Settings for the LVM event daemon. +dmeventd { -# Metadata settings -# -metadata { - # Default number of copies of metadata to hold on each PV. 0, 1 or 2. - # You might want to override it from the command line with 0 - # when running pvcreate on new PVs which are to be added to large VGs. - - # Gentoo: enable for data safety, but PV resize is then disabled. - # pvmetadatacopies = 2 - - # Default number of copies of metadata to maintain for each VG. - # If set to a non-zero value, LVM automatically chooses which of - # the available metadata areas to use to achieve the requested - # number of copies of the VG metadata. If you set a value larger - # than the the total number of metadata areas available then - # metadata is stored in them all. - # The default value of 0 ("unmanaged") disables this automatic - # management and allows you to control which metadata areas - # are used at the individual PV level using 'pvchange - # --metadataignore y/n'. - - # vgmetadatacopies = 0 - - # Approximate default size of on-disk metadata areas in sectors. - # You should increase this if you have large volume groups or - # you want to retain a large on-disk history of your metadata changes. - - # pvmetadatasize = 255 - - # List of directories holding live copies of text format metadata. - # These directories must not be on logical volumes! - # It's possible to use LVM2 with a couple of directories here, - # preferably on different (non-LV) filesystems, and with no other - # on-disk metadata (pvmetadatacopies = 0). Or this can be in - # addition to on-disk metadata areas. - # The feature was originally added to simplify testing and is not - # supported under low memory situations - the machine could lock up. - # - # Never edit any files in these directories by hand unless you - # you are absolutely sure you know what you are doing! Use - # the supplied toolset to make changes (e.g. vgcfgrestore). - - # dirs = [ "/etc/lvm/metadata", "/mnt/disk2/lvm/metadata2" ] + # Configuration option dmeventd/mirror_library. + # The library dmeventd uses when monitoring a mirror device. + # libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so attempts to recover from + # failures. It removes failed devices from a volume group and + # reconfigures a mirror as necessary. If no mirror library is + # provided, mirrors are not monitored through dmeventd. + mirror_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so" + + # Configuration option dmeventd/raid_library. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # raid_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2raid.so" + + # Configuration option dmeventd/snapshot_library. + # The library dmeventd uses when monitoring a snapshot device. + # libdevmapper-event-lvm2snapshot.so monitors the filling of snapshots + # and emits a warning through syslog when the usage exceeds 80%. The + # warning is repeated when 85%, 90% and 95% of the snapshot is filled. + snapshot_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2snapshot.so" + + # Configuration option dmeventd/thin_library. + # The library dmeventd uses when monitoring a thin device. + # libdevmapper-event-lvm2thin.so monitors the filling of a pool + # and emits a warning through syslog when the usage exceeds 80%. The + # warning is repeated when 85%, 90% and 95% of the pool is filled. + thin_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2thin.so" + + # Configuration option dmeventd/executable. + # The full path to the dmeventd binary. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # executable = "/sbin/dmeventd" } -# Event daemon -# -dmeventd { - # mirror_library is the library used when monitoring a mirror device. - # - # "libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so" attempts to recover from - # failures. It removes failed devices from a volume group and - # reconfigures a mirror as necessary. If no mirror library is - # provided, mirrors are not monitored through dmeventd. - - mirror_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2mirror.so" - - # snapshot_library is the library used when monitoring a snapshot device. - # - # "libdevmapper-event-lvm2snapshot.so" monitors the filling of - # snapshots and emits a warning through syslog when the use of - # the snapshot exceeds 80%. The warning is repeated when 85%, 90% and - # 95% of the snapshot is filled. - - snapshot_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2snapshot.so" - - # thin_library is the library used when monitoring a thin device. - # - # "libdevmapper-event-lvm2thin.so" monitors the filling of - # pool and emits a warning through syslog when the use of - # the pool exceeds 80%. The warning is repeated when 85%, 90% and - # 95% of the pool is filled. - - thin_library = "libdevmapper-event-lvm2thin.so" - - # Full path of the dmeventd binary. - # - # executable = "/sbin/dmeventd" -} +# Configuration section tags. +# Host tag settings. +# This configuration section has an automatic default value. +# tags { + + # Configuration option tags/hosttags. + # Create a host tag using the machine name. + # The machine name is nodename returned by uname(2). + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # hosttags = 0 + + # Configuration section tags/. + # Replace this subsection name with a custom tag name. + # Multiple subsections like this can be created. The '@' prefix for + # tags is optional. This subsection can contain host_list, which is a + # list of machine names. If the name of the local machine is found in + # host_list, then the name of this subsection is used as a tag and is + # applied to the local machine as a 'host tag'. If this subsection is + # empty (has no host_list), then the subsection name is always applied + # as a 'host tag'. + # + # Example + # The host tag foo is given to all hosts, and the host tag + # bar is given to the hosts named machine1 and machine2. + # tags { foo { } bar { host_list = [ "machine1", "machine2" ] } } + # + # This configuration section has variable name. + # This configuration section has an automatic default value. + # tag { + + # Configuration option tags//host_list. + # A list of machine names. + # These machine names are compared to the nodename returned + # by uname(2). If the local machine name matches an entry in + # this list, the name of the subsection is applied to the + # machine as a 'host tag'. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + # } +# } diff --git a/lvm/lvmlocal.conf b/lvm/lvmlocal.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..545fee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/lvm/lvmlocal.conf @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# This is a local configuration file template for the LVM2 system +# which should be installed as /etc/lvm/lvmlocal.conf . +# +# Refer to 'man lvm.conf' for information about the file layout. +# +# To put this file in a different directory and override +# /etc/lvm set the environment variable LVM_SYSTEM_DIR before +# running the tools. +# +# The lvmlocal.conf file is normally expected to contain only the +# "local" section which contains settings that should not be shared or +# repeated among different hosts. (But if other sections are present, +# they *will* get processed. Settings in this file override equivalent +# ones in lvm.conf and are in turn overridden by ones in any enabled +# lvm_.conf files.) +# +# Please take care that each setting only appears once if uncommenting +# example settings in this file and never copy this file between hosts. + + +# Configuration section local. +# LVM settings that are specific to the local host. +local { + + # Configuration option local/system_id. + # Defines the local system ID for lvmlocal mode. + # This is used when global/system_id_source is set to 'lvmlocal' in the + # main configuration file, e.g. lvm.conf. When used, it must be set to + # a unique value among all hosts sharing access to the storage, + # e.g. a host name. + # + # Example + # Set no system ID: + # system_id = "" + # Set the system_id to a specific name: + # system_id = "host1" + # + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # system_id = "" + + # Configuration option local/extra_system_ids. + # A list of extra VG system IDs the local host can access. + # VGs with the system IDs listed here (in addition to the host's own + # system ID) can be fully accessed by the local host. (These are + # system IDs that the host sees in VGs, not system IDs that identify + # the local host, which is determined by system_id_source.) + # Use this only after consulting 'man lvmsystemid' to be certain of + # correct usage and possible dangers. + # This configuration option does not have a default value defined. + + # Configuration option local/host_id. + # The lvmlockd sanlock host_id. + # This must be unique among all hosts, and must be between 1 and 2000. + # This configuration option has an automatic default value. + # host_id = 0 +} diff --git a/lvm/profile/cache-mq.profile b/lvm/profile/cache-mq.profile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c90331 --- /dev/null +++ b/lvm/profile/cache-mq.profile @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# Demo configuration 'mq' cache policy +# +# Note: This policy has been deprecated in favor of the smq policy +# keyword "default" means, setting is left with kernel defaults. +# + +allocation { + cache_pool_chunk_size = 64 + cache_mode = "writethrough" + cache_policy = "mq" + cache_settings { + mq { + sequential_threshold = "default" # #nr_sequential_ios + random_threshold = "default" # #nr_random_ios + read_promote_adjustment = "default" + write_promote_adjustment = "default" + discard_promote_adjustment = "default" + } + } +} diff --git a/lvm/profile/cache-smq.profile b/lvm/profile/cache-smq.profile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0d6266 --- /dev/null +++ b/lvm/profile/cache-smq.profile @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# Demo configuration 'smq' cache policy +# +# The stochastic multi-queue (smq) policy addresses some of the problems +# with the multiqueue (mq) policy and uses less memory. +# + +allocation { + cache_pool_chunk_size = 64 + cache_mode = "writethrough" + cache_policy = "smq" + cache_settings { + # currently no settins for "smq" policy + } +} diff --git a/lvm/profile/command_profile_template.profile b/lvm/profile/command_profile_template.profile index 1f65f8d..aa896fc 100644 --- a/lvm/profile/command_profile_template.profile +++ b/lvm/profile/command_profile_template.profile @@ -11,13 +11,22 @@ # Refer to 'man lvm.conf' for further information about profiles and # general configuration file layout. # +allocation { + cache_mode="writethrough" + cache_settings { + } +} + global { units="h" si_unit_consistency=1 suffix=1 lvdisplay_shows_full_device_path=0 } + report { + compact_output=0 + compact_output_cols="" aligned=1 buffered=1 headings=1 @@ -27,6 +36,7 @@ report { quoted=1 colums_as_rows=0 binary_values_as_numeric=0 + time_format="%Y-%m-%d %T %z" devtypes_sort="devtype_name" devtypes_cols="devtype_name,devtype_max_partitions,devtype_description" devtypes_cols_verbose="devtype_name,devtype_max_partitions,devtype_description" @@ -45,4 +55,5 @@ report { pvsegs_sort="pv_name,pvseg_start" pvsegs_cols="pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,pvseg_start,pvseg_size" pvsegs_cols_verbose="pv_name,vg_name,pv_fmt,pv_attr,pv_size,pv_free,pvseg_start,pvseg_size,lv_name,seg_start_pe,segtype,seg_pe_ranges" + mark_hidden_devices=1 } diff --git a/lvm/profile/metadata_profile_template.profile b/lvm/profile/metadata_profile_template.profile index e6ed73f..5836a63 100644 --- a/lvm/profile/metadata_profile_template.profile +++ b/lvm/profile/metadata_profile_template.profile @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ allocation { thin_pool_zero=1 thin_pool_discards="passdown" thin_pool_chunk_size_policy="generic" -# thin_pool_chunk_size=64 +# thin_pool_chunk_size=128 } activation { thin_pool_autoextend_threshold=100